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土地利用分類粒子群優(yōu)化概率神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡半監(jiān)督算法
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國家自然科學基金項目(41871333)、河南省科技攻關(guān)項目(222102110038,、222102210131)和河南理工大學博士基金項目(B2021-19)


Semi-supervised Land Use Classification Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Probabilistic Neural Network
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    摘要:

    針對以往土地利用監(jiān)測大都采用監(jiān)督分類算法,,成本較高、錯分漏分嚴重且受人為因素影響較大的問題,,提出了一種粒子群優(yōu)化概率神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的半監(jiān)督分類算法,。該算法通過粒子群優(yōu)化算法優(yōu)化分類器的參數(shù),提高分類器的精度,,運用香農(nóng)熵選擇高置信度的樣本擴展初始訓練樣本集,,將大量未標記的樣本擴展到訓練樣本集中,減少了初始標簽樣本的數(shù)量,,節(jié)約了成本,,并與隨機森林法、最大似然法,、概率神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡算法進行對比分析,,總體精度較其他算法提高了1.25~6.57個百分點,Kappa系數(shù)達到0.8以上,。對新鄉(xiāng)市1996年,、2004年、2013年,、2020年的遙感影像進行土地分類,,結(jié)果表明1996—2020年間新鄉(xiāng)市的建設用地以中部地區(qū)新鄉(xiāng)縣為中心不斷擴張,耕地面積也在不斷增加,,其他用地面積不斷減少,,沿黃河綠地面積不斷增加;土地流轉(zhuǎn)方面耕地轉(zhuǎn)建設用地最為明顯,,本研究為新鄉(xiāng)市進一步合理開發(fā)土地資源提供了理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that most of the land use monitoring in the past uses supervised classification algorithms, which have high costs, wrong leakage points, and greatly affected by human factors, a semi-supervised classification algorithm was proposed for particle swarm optimization probability neural networks, which improved the classification accuracy. The algorithm optimized the parameters of the classifier through the particle swarm optimization algorithm, improved the accuracy of the classifier, and Shannon entropy was used to select high-confidence samples to expand the initial training sample set, a large number of unlabeled samples were expanded to the training sample set, the number of initial label samples were reduced, costs were saved, and it was compared and analyzed with random forest, maximum likelihood method, and probabilistic neural network algorithm, the classification accuracy was improved by 1.25~6.57 percentage points compared with that of other algorithms, and the Kappa coefficient reached more than 0.8. Through the land classification of the remote sensing images of Xinxiang City in 1996, 2004, 2013 and 2020, the results showed that the construction land of Xinxiang City from 1996 to 2020 was continuously expanded in Xinxiang County in the central region, and the cultivated land area was also increased, and the area of other land used was decreased, and the area along the Yellow green area was increased; the land circulation was the most obvious for the conversion of cultivated land to construction land. The research results provided a certain reference for the further rational development of land resources in Xinxiang City.

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王春陽,湯子夢,吳喜芳,李長春,張合兵.土地利用分類粒子群優(yōu)化概率神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡半監(jiān)督算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(2):167-176. WANG Chunyang, TANG Zimeng, WU Xifang, LI Changchun, ZHANG Hebing. Semi-supervised Land Use Classification Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Probabilistic Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):167-176.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-27
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