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山地履帶拖拉機與農(nóng)具姿態(tài)協(xié)同控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700503)和陜西省科技重大專項(2020zdzx03-04-01)


Design and Experiment of Attitude Cooperative Control System of Mountain Crawler Tractor and Farm Tools
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    摘要:

    針對山地履帶拖拉機(簡稱山地拖拉機)等高線作業(yè)時,,車身調(diào)平和農(nóng)具仿形作業(yè)不同的姿態(tài)調(diào)整需求,,在建立車身及農(nóng)具運動學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)之上,構(gòu)建了整個系統(tǒng)的控制策略,,設(shè)計了車身與農(nóng)具姿態(tài)協(xié)同控制系統(tǒng),,其中,對車身和農(nóng)具的控制分別采用PID算法和雙閉環(huán)模糊PID算法,?;赟imulink對控制算法進(jìn)行了仿真分析,結(jié)果表明:采用PID算法實現(xiàn)車身調(diào)平可以滿足其基本調(diào)平要求;采用雙閉環(huán)模糊PID算法實現(xiàn)農(nóng)具姿態(tài)調(diào)整的控制效果優(yōu)于PID算法,。最后,,進(jìn)行了機組姿態(tài)協(xié)同調(diào)整的靜態(tài)試驗和動態(tài)試驗,結(jié)果表明,,采用所設(shè)計的姿態(tài)協(xié)同控制系統(tǒng):在坡度±15°的坡地上靜態(tài)調(diào)整時,,車身橫向傾角最大誤差為1.10°,農(nóng)具橫向傾角最大誤差為0.46°,;在坡度14°~16°的坡地上動態(tài)作業(yè)時,,車身橫向傾角最大誤差為1.90°,農(nóng)具橫向傾角最大誤差為0.93°,。該姿態(tài)協(xié)同控制系統(tǒng)精度和穩(wěn)定性能夠滿足丘陵山區(qū)坡地等高線作業(yè)需求,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the mountain crawler tractor (referred to as mountain tractor ) developed by our team, a collaborative control system for vehicle body and farm tool attitude was designed. In view of the different attitude adjustment requirements of body leveling and farm tools profiling during the contour operation of mountain tractors, the control strategy of the whole system was constructed on the basis of establishing the kinematics model of body and farm tools, and the collaborative control system was designed. Among them, PID algorithm and double closed-loop fuzzy PID algorithm were used for the control of body and farm tools, respectively. The control algorithm was simulated and analyzed based on Simulink. The results showed that the PID algorithm can meet the basic leveling requirements. The control effect of using double closed-loop fuzzy PID algorithm to realize the attitude adjustment of farm tools was better than that of PID algorithm. Finally, the static and dynamic tests of the coordinated adjustment of the unit attitude were carried out. The results showed that when the static adjustment was carried out on the slope of ±15°, the maximum error of the body roll angle was 1.10°, and the maximum error of the farm tool roll angle was 0.46°. In the dynamic operation on the slope of 14°~16°, the maximum error of the roll angle of the body was 1.90°, and the maximum error of the roll angle of agricultural machinery was 0.93°. It can be seen that the accuracy and stability of the attitude cooperative control system can meet the requirements of slope contour operation in hilly and mountainous areas.

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楊福增,牛瀚麟,孫景彬,劉志杰,李軼林,褚宏麗.山地履帶拖拉機與農(nóng)具姿態(tài)協(xié)同控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(1):414-422. YANG Fuzeng, NIU Hanlin, SUN Jingbin, LIU Zhijie, LI Yilin, CHU Hongli. Design and Experiment of Attitude Cooperative Control System of Mountain Crawler Tractor and Farm Tools[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):414-422.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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