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基于Bayesian的Penman-Monteith模型簡易大棚蒸散模擬
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國家自然科學基金項目(32060301)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0504402)


Evapotranspiration Simulation of Penman-Monteith Model in Basic Greenhouse Based on Bayesian Method
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)Penman-Monteith(PM)模型在簡易大棚中的蒸散模擬,,對PM模型中2個關(guān)鍵參數(shù)空氣動力學阻力ra和冠層邊界層阻力rc組成的6種PM模型使用Bayesian方法進行模型的參數(shù)估計和不確定性分析,使用平均相對誤差(MAE),、決定系數(shù)(R2)和威爾莫特一致性指數(shù)(D)3個模型精度指標對模型率定年(2018年)和檢驗年(2019年)進行模型精度量化評價,。結(jié)果表明:Bayesian參數(shù)估計方法使PM模型在簡易大棚日尺度蒸散估算精度較高,6種PM模型中有5種在模型率定年和模型檢驗年同時滿足3個精度指標,。Bayesian參數(shù)估計方法能有效減小簡易大棚日尺度PM模型中部分參數(shù)的不確定性,,在模型ra2-rc3中參數(shù)a2的后驗分布區(qū)間較先驗分布區(qū)間在4個生育階段分別縮小了97.65%、92.38%,、93.31%和98.24%,,在模型ra2-rc2中參數(shù)D50、KQ,、Q50和gmax在膨果期后驗分布區(qū)間較先驗分布區(qū)間分別縮小了96.44%,、56.08%、97.78%和99.75%,。篩選出ra2-rc3和ra3-rc3 2種適宜簡易大棚日尺度蒸散模擬的PM模型,,其中最優(yōu)模型為ra2-rc3。研究可為提高簡易大棚作物灌溉及水分利用效率提供理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    Basic greenhouse is a kind of primary greenhouse without operation equipment. At present, more than 90% of greenhouse in China belongs to basic greenhouse. In order to solve the problem of evapotranspiration simulation in basic greenhouse, Penman-Monteith (PM) model, which is the most widely used mechanism model in greenhouse, was used to simulate the evapotranspiration in basic greenhouse. Bayesian method was used to estimate the parameters and analyze the uncertainty of six PM models composed of two key parameters ra (aerodynamics resistance) and rc (canopy resistance). Three precision indexes, namely mean relative error (MAE), determination coefficient (R2) and Wilmot consistency index (D), were used to evaluate the model accuracy for the model calibration year (2018) and test year (2019). The results showed that the Bayesian parameter estimation method made the PM evapotranspiration model with high accuracy in the basic greenhouse day scale estimation, and five of the six PM models met the three accuracy indexes in the model calibration year and model test year. The Bayesian parameter estimation method can effectively reduce the uncertainty of some parameters in the basic greenhouse day scale PM model. In the model ra2-rc3, the posterior distribution interval of parameter a2 was reduced by 97.65%, 92.38%, 93.31% and 98.24%, respectively in the four growth stages compared with the prior distribution interval. In the model ra2-rc2, the posterior distributions interval of parameters D50, KQ, Q50 and gmax were reduced by 96.44%, 56.08%, 97.78% and 99.75%, respectively compared with the prior distribution interval. Two PM models suitable for daily scale evapotranspiration simulation of basic greenhouse were screened out: ra2-rc3 and ra3-rc3, the optimal model was ra2-rc3. The research result can provide theoretical basis for improving crop irrigation and water use efficiency in basic greenhouse.

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李群,汪星,汪有科,納文娟,唐燕,吳久江.基于Bayesian的Penman-Monteith模型簡易大棚蒸散模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(1):311-320. LI Qun, WANG Xing, WANG Youke, NA Wenjuan, TANG Yan, WU Jiujiang. Evapotranspiration Simulation of Penman-Monteith Model in Basic Greenhouse Based on Bayesian Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):311-320.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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