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京津冀地區(qū)耕地利用時(shí)空分異與影響機(jī)制分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71603142)和山東省社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃研究項(xiàng)目(19CXSXJ05)


Spatio-temporal Differentiation and Influencing Mechanism of Cultivated Land Use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
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    摘要:

    京津冀地區(qū)耕地資源的不均衡分布使得社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的地域差異性突出,,厘清其耕地時(shí)空異質(zhì)性對(duì)于地區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著重要意義,。基于京津冀地區(qū),,采用耕地動(dòng)態(tài)變化模型及地理探測(cè)器等方法對(duì)1990—2020年間其耕地空間分布演化與影響機(jī)制進(jìn)行了探討,。結(jié)果表明:北京市率先進(jìn)入工業(yè)化城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),天津市次之,,河北省滯后,,相對(duì)的耕地變化動(dòng)態(tài)度高值也先后出現(xiàn)。耕地分布集聚特征顯著,,呈現(xiàn)“東南密西北疏”的核密度格局,。土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)改變特征明顯,面積凈增長(zhǎng)的主要有建設(shè)用地,、林地及水域,,面積凈減少的主要有耕地、草地及未利用地,。耕地流失主要表現(xiàn)出環(huán)北京及環(huán)渤海為中心的聚集式特征,,且東部流失的熱度比西部高,南部比北部高,。社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及政策因素對(duì)耕地利用的影響力呈上升趨勢(shì),,而自然因素的影響力呈下降趨勢(shì)。本研究結(jié)果可為京津冀地區(qū)耕地保護(hù)、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供科學(xué)依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    Due to the unbalanced distribution of cultivated land resources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the regional differences of social and economic development are prominent. It is of great significance to clarify the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of cultivated land for the coordinated and sustainable development of the region. Based on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the evolution of cultivated land spatial distribution and its influencing mechanism during the period of 1990—2020 were studied by using the dynamic change model of cultivated land and geo-detector methods. The results showed that Beijing took the lead in the construction of industrialized cities, followed by Tianjin, and Hebei lagged behind. The relatively high dynamic value of cultivated land change also appeared one after another. The distribution of cultivated land had a significant agglomeration characteristic, showing a kernel density pattern of “dense in southeast and sparse in northwest”. The characteristics of land use structure change were obvious. Construction land, woodland and water area were the main areas of net increase, while cultivated land, grassland and unused land were the main areas of net decrease. The loss of cultivated land mainly showed the aggregation characteristics around Beijing and Bohai Sea, and the heat of loss in the east was higher than that in the west, and that in the south was higher than that in the north. The influence of socio-economic and policy factors on cultivated land use showed an upward trend, while the influence of natural factors showed a downward trend. The results can provide a scientific basis for farmland protection and regional coordinated development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

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王雨楓,王娟.京津冀地區(qū)耕地利用時(shí)空分異與影響機(jī)制分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(1):192-197,,214. WANG Yufeng, WANG Juan. Spatio-temporal Differentiation and Influencing Mechanism of Cultivated Land Use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):192-197,214.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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