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基于多傳感器融合的跟隨AGV復合導引技術
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國家自然科學基金項目(61973154)


Navigation Technology of Following AGV Based on Multi-sensor Fusion
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    摘要:

    在“主從式”AGV協(xié)同作業(yè)中,,跟隨AGV的定位和導引,除了獲取環(huán)境信息,,還需要觀測領航AGV的位姿進行路徑跟隨,,對精度和穩(wěn)定性有更高的要求。為了提高跟隨AGV的導航精度,,提出一種慣性導航與多目視覺結合的組合導航方法,。針對多傳感器的數(shù)據(jù)融合問題,提出一種基于自適應無跡卡爾曼濾波的跟隨AGV最優(yōu)位姿估計方法,。慣導傳感器輸出信號用于跟隨AGV的狀態(tài)預測,;路徑跟蹤導航與RGB-D視覺導航組成多目視覺導航,作為系統(tǒng)觀測修正慣導的累積誤差,。實驗表明,,本文提出的復合導引方案具有更快的偏差收斂速度、更穩(wěn)定的路徑跟蹤狀態(tài)和隊形保持,,提高了雙車協(xié)同搬運系統(tǒng)的實時性和魯棒性,。

    Abstract:

    In the current Leader-Follower AGVs cooperative operation, in addition to obtaining environmental information, the positioning and navigation of the following AGV also need to observe the position and attitude of the leading AGV for path tracking, which has higher requirements for accuracy and stability of navigation and location. In order to improve the navigation accuracy of following AGV, an integrated navigation method combining inertial navigation and multi-vision was proposed. Aiming at the problem of multi-sensor data fusion, an optimal pose estimation method based on adaptive unscented Kalman filter was proposed. The output signal of inertial navigation sensor was used to follow the AGV attitude prediction;the path tracking navigation and RGB-D navigation constituted the multi-vision navigation, which was used as the system observation to correct the accumulated offset of inertial navigation. The experimental results showed that the compound navigation scheme had faster convergence speed, more stable path tracking state and formation maintenance.This method improved the real-time performance and robustness of the two AGVs cooperative handling system.

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錢曉明,黃宇軒,樓佩煌,孫天.基于多傳感器融合的跟隨AGV復合導引技術[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(1):14-22,32. QIAN Xiaoming, HUANG Yuxuan, LOU Peihuang, SUN Tian. Navigation Technology of Following AGV Based on Multi-sensor Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):14-22,,32.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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