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溫室溫濕度傳感網(wǎng)簇頭選舉算法研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFE0125500)


Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Temperature and Humidity Sensor Network in Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前傳統(tǒng)溫室當(dāng)中仍然存在著遠(yuǎn)程操作困難,、數(shù)據(jù)采集需要人工干預(yù),、智慧化程度低等問題,構(gòu)建了以邊緣計(jì)算為基礎(chǔ)的智慧化邊緣Mesh傳感網(wǎng),,并提出一種基于改進(jìn)LEACH算法的溫室溫濕度傳感網(wǎng)簇頭選舉方法,。利用ESP8266-12F型無線模塊、NodeMCU型物聯(lián)網(wǎng)擴(kuò)展板和DHT-11型溫濕度傳感器組建了溫濕度傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)并開發(fā)了自動(dòng)化數(shù)據(jù)采集算法,,基于ESP8266-12F型無線模塊構(gòu)建了邊緣無線Mesh傳感網(wǎng),,實(shí)現(xiàn)了節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的自動(dòng)化組網(wǎng)。針對(duì)中心路由器多節(jié)點(diǎn)負(fù)載消耗大以及信號(hào)傳輸速率低等問題提出了一種基于中心路由器RSSI值劃分網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方法,,提升了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳輸速率,,在此基礎(chǔ)之上改進(jìn)了 LEACH算法,設(shè)計(jì)了一種適用于溫室溫濕度Mesh傳感網(wǎng)的Sink簇頭選舉方法,,以均衡網(wǎng)絡(luò)整體的能量效率,。仿真結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)初始簇頭概率為0.1時(shí),,原始LEACH算法在中心位置出現(xiàn)簇頭的概率為10.86%,;應(yīng)用權(quán)重k=1改進(jìn)LEACH算法在中心位置出現(xiàn)簇頭的概率為17.42%;應(yīng)用權(quán)重k=2改進(jìn)LEACH算法在中心位置出現(xiàn)簇頭的概率為24.96%,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the existing problems in traditional greenhouse, such as difficulties in remote operations, necessity of manual intervention in data collections, and low intelligence in production, an intelligent edge Mesh sensor network was constructed based on edge computing, and a cluster head selection method for temperature and humidity sensor network in greenhouse was proposed based on improved LEACH algorithm. The temperature and humidity sensor nodes were constructed by using ESP8266-12F wireless module, NodeMCU type based Internet of Things extension board and DHT-11 temperature and humidity sensor, and the automated data acquisition algorithm was developed. Based on the ESP8266-12F wireless module, the edge wireless Mesh sensor network was constructed, and the automatic networking between nodes was achieved. Aiming at the problems of large load consumption and low signal transmission rate of central router, a method of dividing the network based on RSSI value of central router was proposed, which improved the transmission rate of the network. A temperature and humidity sensor network Sink cluster head selection algorithm was proposed based on LEACH algorithm, which was suitable for the plant factory temperature and humidity sensor network deployment and beneficial to balance the overall energy efficiency of the network. The simulation experiment results showed that when the probability of the initial cluster head was set to be 0.1, by using the original LEACH algorithm, the probability was 10.86% for the cluster head appearing in the center of the sensor network; however, it was increased to 17.42% when using the improved LEACH algorithm with weight k=1; and the probability would be further increased to 24.96% for the cluster head appearing in the center position when using the improved LEACH algorithm with weight k=2.

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況 洋,王躍亭,王敏娟,李桂鑫,李民贊,鄭立華.溫室溫濕度傳感網(wǎng)簇頭選舉算法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):418-426. KUANG Yang, WANG Yueting, WANG Minjuan, LI Guixin, LI Minzan, ZHENG Lihua. Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Temperature and Humidity Sensor Network in Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):418-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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