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日光溫室光照強度與空氣溫濕度變化趨勢分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(31971786)


Analysis of Variation Trend of Light Intensity and Air Temperature and Humidity in Solar Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    為研究溫室內光照及空氣溫濕度的變化趨勢,指導溫室作物生產,,以下沉式日光溫室為研究對象,,利用無線傳感器網絡實現(xiàn)光照強度與空氣溫濕度的實時采集,分析在夏季日光溫室內部光照強度及空氣溫濕度的變化趨勢,,得到靠近溫室內南側測點(S),、北墻測點(N)、東側測點(E),、西側測點(W),、中部測點(M)與室外測點(O)的光照強度變化趨勢,以及溫室跨度1/2截面內不同位置處的空氣溫濕度變化特征,。實驗結果表明,,夏季晴朗天氣下,溫室內外日間平均光照強度由大到小依次為O(68267lx),、S(53359lx),、M(44770lx)、W(44141lx),、N(38907lx),、E(28615lx),南北方向光照環(huán)境較東西兩側光照環(huán)境更為接近,,溫室內日間平均溫度高于35℃,,日間平均相對濕度低于50%,不利于作物生長,。夏季陰天時,,溫室內整體光照較弱,溫室整體溫,、光,、濕環(huán)境較晴朗天氣下均勻,靠近北墻區(qū)域的光照明顯不足(日間平均光強7985lx),。

    Abstract:

    Light is the main energy source of solar greenhouse. The change of outdoor light and temperature will cause internal environmental parameters. Light intensity, air temperature and humidity are important factors affecting the rate of plant photosynthesis. Therefore, it is important to study the changing trend of light intensity, air temperature and humidity in greenhouse to guide crop production in greenhouse. In this experiment, the sunken solar greenhouse was taken as the research object, and the wireless sensor network was used to realize the real-time collection of light intensity and air temperature and humidity. Through the analysis of the variation trend of the light intensity, air temperature and humidity, the variation trend of light intensity at the observation points can be obtained, which were located on the south (S), north wall (N), east (E), west (W), middle (M) of the greenhouse interior and outdoor (O) of the greenhouse, also the variation characteristics of air temperature and humidity at different locations within 1/2 section of the greenhouse span. The results showed that the average of light intensity at daytime during summer sunny weather in descending order was as follows: observation points O (68267lx), S (53359lx), M (44770lx), W (44141lx), N (38907lx) and E (28615lx). The light environment in the north and south direction was more similar to that in the east and west sides. The average of temperature at daytime in the greenhouse was higher than 35℃, and the average of relative humidity at daytime was lower than 50%, which was harmful to crops. On cloudy days in summer, the overall light in the greenhouse was weak, but the overall temperature, light and wet environment of the greenhouse was more uniform than that on sunny days in summer. In the area around the north wall, the light was obviously insufficient (the average of light intensity at daytime was 7985lx).

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呂歡歡,牛源藝,張 漫,李 寒.日光溫室光照強度與空氣溫濕度變化趨勢分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(S0):410-417. LYU Huanhuan, NIU Yuanyi, ZHANG Man, LI Han. Analysis of Variation Trend of Light Intensity and Air Temperature and Humidity in Solar Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):410-417.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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