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基于改進YOLO v3-tiny的奶牛乳房炎自動檢測方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700204)


Automatic Detection Method for Dairy Cow Mastitis Based on Improved YOLO v3-tiny
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    摘要:

    針對利用熱紅外技術(shù)檢測奶牛乳房炎精度低的問題,,提出了一種改進YOLO v3-tiny的奶牛乳房炎自動檢測方法,,構(gòu)建了自動檢測奶牛關(guān)鍵部位模型。改進YOLO v3-tiny算法以YOLO v3-tiny為基礎(chǔ),,首先在卷積層與池化層之間加入殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò),,增加網(wǎng)絡(luò)深度,進行深層次地特征提取,、高精度地檢測分類,;其次在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵位置加入了壓縮激勵(Squeeze and excitation, SE)注意力模塊,強化有效特征,,增強特征圖的表現(xiàn)能力,;最后比較了激活函數(shù)ReLU、Leaky ReLU與Swish的性能,,發(fā)現(xiàn)激活函數(shù)Swish優(yōu)于激活函數(shù)ReLU和Leaky ReLU,,故將網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型主干部分卷積層中的激活函數(shù)更改為Swish激活函數(shù)。改進后的奶牛關(guān)鍵部位檢測模型檢測結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確率為94.8%,,召回率為97.5%,,平均檢測精度為97.9%,F(xiàn)1值為96.1%,,與傳統(tǒng)模型相比,,準(zhǔn)確率提高了9.9個百分點,召回率提高了1.7個百分點,,平均檢測精度提高了2.2個百分點,,F(xiàn)1值提高了6.2個百分點,,性能指標(biāo)均優(yōu)于YOLO v3-tiny模型,滿足實時檢測的要求,。使用該目標(biāo)檢測算法進行奶牛乳房炎檢測試驗,,將獲得的溫差與溫度閾值比較,判定奶牛乳房炎的發(fā)病情況,,并以體細胞計數(shù)法進行驗證,。結(jié)果表明,奶牛乳房炎檢測精度可達77.3%,。證明該方法能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)奶牛關(guān)鍵部位的精準(zhǔn)定位并應(yīng)用于奶牛乳房炎檢測,。

    Abstract:

    Mastitis is a disease that affects the health of dairy cows. Timely detection of mastitis can improve the efficiency of mastitis treatment and reduce the economic loss of dairy industry. Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of thermal infrared technology in detection of cow mastitis, an improved YOLO v3-tiny algorithm was proposed to construct a model for automatic detection of key parts of dairy cows, and a model for automatic detection of key parts of dairy cows was constructed. The improved YOLO v3-tiny algorithm was based on the traditional YOLO v3-tiny. Firstly, the residual network was added between the convolutional layer and the pooling layer to increase the depth of network, so as to carry out deep level feature extraction, high-precision detection and classification. Secondly, the attention module of squeeze and exception (SE) was added to the key position of the network to strengthen the effective features and enhance the performance ability of the feature map. Finally, the performance of the activation function ReLU, Leaky ReLU and Swish was compared. It was found that the activation function Swish was better than the activation function ReLU and Leaky ReLU, so the activation functions in the convolutional layer of the backbone of the network model were changed to the Swish activation functions. The detection results of the improved model for key parts of dairy cows had the accuracy value of 94.8%, the recall rate value of 97.5%, the average detection accuracy value of 97.9%, and the F1 value of 96.1%. Compared with the results of traditional model, the accuracy value of the improved detection model was increased by 9.9 percentage points, the recall rate was increased by 1.7 percentage points, the average accurate detection accuracy value was increased by 2.2 percentage points, and the F1 value was increased by 6.2 percentage points, performance indicators were better than the traditional YOLO v3-tiny model, and it had little effect on the detection speed, which met the requirements of real-time detection. It showed that the algorithm can detect the key parts of dairy cows. And the target detection algorithm was used to conduct a dairy cow mastitis detection test. The obtained temperature difference was compared with a temperature threshold to determine the incidence of dairy cow mastitis, and the somatic cell count method was used to verify it. The results showed that the accuracy rate of dairy cow mastitis detection could reach 77.3%. It was proved that the method can achieve precise positioning of key parts of dairy cows and can be applied to detect dairy cow mastitis.

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王彥超,康 熙,李孟飛,張旭東,劉 剛.基于改進YOLO v3-tiny的奶牛乳房炎自動檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(S0):276-283. WANG Yanchao, KANG Xi, LI Mengfei, ZHANG Xudong, LIU Gang. Automatic Detection Method for Dairy Cow Mastitis Based on Improved YOLO v3-tiny[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):276-283.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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