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我國(guó)家禽類地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)產(chǎn)品時(shí)空特征分析
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系北京市家禽創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(2021)


Analysis of Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Poultry Geographical Indication Protection in China
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    摘要:

    為了解我國(guó)家禽類地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)產(chǎn)品時(shí)空特征,以2002—2020年家禽類地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),,借助空間分析方法,,從整體、部門和品種3個(gè)層面分析了我國(guó)家禽類地理標(biāo)志的空間分布特征,,應(yīng)用莫蘭指數(shù)從全局和局部?jī)蓚€(gè)維度對(duì)我國(guó)家禽類地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行空間自相關(guān)分析,。空間分布結(jié)果表明,,家禽類地理標(biāo)志登記整體呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),,空間上在南北方向上呈“南強(qiáng)北弱”分布,東西方向上呈“U型”分布,,區(qū)域間分布差異明顯,;不同部門間家禽類地理標(biāo)志登記增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)差異明顯,,省市分布呈“高數(shù)量省市少”的分布差異,空間上在南北方向呈“南強(qiáng)北弱”分布,,東西方向差異明顯,;不同品種家禽類地理標(biāo)志登記數(shù)量差異明顯,受保護(hù)品種的資源占比情況與受保護(hù)品種總量占比不成正比,,省市分布呈“高數(shù)量省市少,,未申請(qǐng)省市多”分布,空間上呈“南強(qiáng)北弱,,東強(qiáng)西弱”分布,;空間自相關(guān)結(jié)果表明,在全局自相關(guān)上,,部門綜合,、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和商標(biāo)局的家禽類地理標(biāo)志存在正的空間相關(guān)性,國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局家禽類地理標(biāo)志不存在相關(guān)性,;品種上,,雞和鵝類地理標(biāo)志存在正的相關(guān)性,鴨和鴿類地理標(biāo)志不存在相關(guān)性,。局部自相關(guān)結(jié)果表明,,已登記家禽類地理標(biāo)志的省份中,大部分省份的地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)情況會(huì)影響到鄰近省份對(duì)家禽類地理標(biāo)志的保護(hù),。在聚集差異上,,家禽類地理標(biāo)志在整體和部門間的聚集分布相似,均存在高-高聚集的省市集中于南部沿海地區(qū),,低-低聚集于北部地區(qū),,低-高聚集于中部和南部地區(qū),高-低聚集于東部沿海地區(qū)現(xiàn)狀,。品種均存在高-高聚集于南部地區(qū),,低-低聚集于北部地區(qū)現(xiàn)狀??傮w上我國(guó)家禽類地理標(biāo)志在中部地區(qū)和西部地區(qū)顯著性差異不大,。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the temporal and spatial characteristics of the protection of geographical indications of poultry in China, based on the data of geographical indications of poultry products from 2002 to 2020, with the help of spatial analysis methods, the spatial distribution of geographical indications of poultry in China was analyzed from three levels: overall, department and variety. The Moran index was used to conduct spatial autocorrelation analysis of poultry geographical indication products from both global and local dimensions. The spatial distribution results showed that the overall registration of poultry geographical indications was increased, with a “strong south and weak north” distribution in the north-south direction, and a “U-shaped” distribution in the east-west direction, with obvious differences in regional distribution; poultry between different departments There were obvious significant differences in the growth trend of poultry geographical indication registration between different departments. The distribution of provinces and cities showed a “high number of provinces and cities but few”. The spatial distribution was “strong in the south and weak in the north” in the north-south direction, with obvious differences in the east-west direction; registration of geographical indications of different breeds of poultry. The quantity difference was obvious. The proportion of resources of protected varieties was not proportional to the total proportion of protected varieties. The distribution of provinces and cities was “high number of provinces and cities, and more provinces and cities without application”, and the spatial distribution was “strong in the south and weak in the north. The east was strong and the west was weak.” The spatial autocorrelation results showed that in terms of global autocorrelation, the poultry geographical indications of the departmental integration, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Trademark Office had positive spatial correlations, and the IP Offices poultry geographical indications did not exist. In terms of breeds, there was a positive correlation between the geographical indications of chicken and goose, and there was no correlation between the geographical indications of duck and pigeon. The results of partial autocorrelation showed that the protection of geographical indications in most provinces in the provinces that registered geographical indications of poultry would affect the protection of geographical indications of poultry in neighboring provinces. In terms of aggregation differences, the overall and inter-departmental aggregation distribution of poultry geographical indications was similar. The provinces and cities with high-high aggregation were concentrated in the southern coastal area, low-low aggregation in the northern region, and low-high aggregation in the central and southern regions. High-low clustered in the eastern coastal areas. There were high-high clusters in the southern region, and low-low clusters in the northern region. In general, there was little significant difference between the geographical indications of poultry in China in the central and western regions.

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朱曉風(fēng),包乾輝,李佳利,石淑珍,戴 引,劉 雪.我國(guó)家禽類地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)產(chǎn)品時(shí)空特征分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):197-206. ZHU Xiaofeng, BAO Qianhui, LI Jiali, SHI Shuzhen, DAI Yin, LIU Xue. Analysis of Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Poultry Geographical Indication Protection in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):197-206.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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