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基于近紅外相機(jī)成像和閾值分割的蘋果早期損傷檢測(cè)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31772064)


Early Bruises Detection Method of Apple Surface Based on Near Infrared Camera Imaging Technology and Image Threshold Segmentation Method
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    摘要:

    為了解決蘋果表面早期損傷難以檢測(cè)的問(wèn)題,,提出了一種基于近紅外相機(jī)成像技術(shù)和圖像閾值分割方法的蘋果表面早期損傷檢測(cè)方法,。使用T2SL近紅外相機(jī)采集蘋果樣本近紅外圖像,通過(guò)最大類間方差法對(duì)近紅外圖像進(jìn)行背景分割,,基于圖像的灰度直方圖進(jìn)行無(wú)損和有損區(qū)域分割閾值的設(shè)定,,并結(jié)合形態(tài)學(xué)處理提取蘋果樣本的損傷區(qū)域。該方法對(duì)無(wú)表面損傷蘋果樣本的判別準(zhǔn)確率是88%,,對(duì)即時(shí)損傷后樣本的判別準(zhǔn)確率是90%,,對(duì)損傷后30min樣本的判別準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到96%?;诮t外相機(jī)成像和閾值分割的蘋果早期損傷檢測(cè)不需要建模學(xué)習(xí),,類似一種無(wú)監(jiān)督判別分析方法,,研究結(jié)果表明,利用該方法進(jìn)行蘋果表面早期損傷檢測(cè)是可行的,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to detect the early bruises of apple surface, an early bruises detection method of apple surface based on near infrared camera imaging technology and image threshold segmentation method was proposed. The near infrared image of apple samples was collected by T2SL near infrared camera, which had absolute advantages in the near infrared band imaging compared with other types of camera. The background of the near infrared image was segmented by Otsu method. The threshold of sound and bruise region segmentation was set based on the gray histogram of the image, and the bruise region of apple samples was extracted by morphological processing. The accuracy of the method was 88% for the sound samples, 90% for the samples after bruise, and 96% for the samples after 30 minutes of bruise. The early bruises detection of apple surface based on near infrared camera imaging and threshold segmentation did not need modeling learning, which was similar to an unsupervised discriminant analysis method. The results showed that the method was feasible for early bruises detection of apple surface, it can not only detect the early bruises of apple surface, but also can directly outline the location of the surface bruises, which can provide a fast and efficient method for real-time online detection of apple surface bruises.

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邵志明,王懷彬,董志城,原育慧,李軍會(huì),趙龍蓮.基于近紅外相機(jī)成像和閾值分割的蘋果早期損傷檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):134-139. SHAO Zhiming, WANG Huaibin, DONG Zhicheng, YUAN Yuhui, LI Junhui, ZHAO Longlian. Early Bruises Detection Method of Apple Surface Based on Near Infrared Camera Imaging Technology and Image Threshold Segmentation Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):134-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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