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復(fù)雜背景農(nóng)作物病害圖像識別研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61502500)


Image Recognition of Crop Diseases in Complex Background
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    摘要:

    目前大部分對農(nóng)作物病害識別的研究都是基于公開數(shù)據(jù)集進行的,而這些公開數(shù)據(jù)集大多是簡單背景的單一病害圖像,當(dāng)在真實農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中應(yīng)用時,,往往無法滿足需求。本研究采用AlexNet,、DenseNet121,、ResNet18、VGG16模型在自行構(gòu)建的復(fù)雜背景農(nóng)作物圖像數(shù)據(jù)集2和公開的簡單圖像背景數(shù)據(jù)集1上進行對比實驗,,結(jié)果表明在數(shù)據(jù)集1上取得了較好的效果,,平均識別準(zhǔn)確率基本都達到90%左右,而在數(shù)據(jù)集2上模型的識別效果普遍較差,。為此本文在數(shù)據(jù)集2上采用SSD目標(biāo)檢測模型,,實現(xiàn)對復(fù)雜背景農(nóng)作物圖像病害區(qū)域的預(yù)測,實驗結(jié)果表明,,最終模型在測試集的平均精度均值達到83.90%,。

    Abstract:

    China has always been a large agricultural country, and agricultural production has always occupied an important position. However, crops have caused huge losses due to the invasion of diseases and pests every year. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to accurately identify crop diseases. At present, most of the research on crop disease recognition is based on public data sets, and most of these public data sets are single disease images with simple background, which often cannot meet the needs when applied in the real agricultural production environment. AlexNet, DenseNet121, ResNet18 and VGG16 models were used to conduct comparative experiments on the self constructed crop image dataset 2 with complex background and the dataset 1 with open simple image background. The results showed that good results were achieved on dataset 1, and the average recognition accuracy basically reached about 90%, while the recognition effect of the model on dataset 2 was generally poor. Therefore, further relevant experiments were taken. SSD target detection model was used on data set 2 to predict the disease area of crop image with complex background. The experimental results showed that the mAP value of the final model in the test set reached 83.90%. In the future, it would be continued to optimize the algorithm to achieve high recognition accuracy for disease images with complex background, and then apply the model to the online agricultural question answering platform to realize the intelligence and efficiency of the platform.

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葉中華,趙明霞,賈 璐.復(fù)雜背景農(nóng)作物病害圖像識別研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(S0):118-124,139. YE Zhonghua, ZHAO Mingxia, JIA Lu. Image Recognition of Crop Diseases in Complex Background[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):118-124,,139.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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