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基于無人機LiDAR的農(nóng)田平整地勢測量方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0701100-2017YFD0701105)


Farmland Leveling Topography Measurement Method Based on UAV LiDAR
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    摘要:

    為了提高農(nóng)田平整作業(yè)中地勢測量速度與精度,本文提出一種基于無人機LiDAR的農(nóng)田平整地勢測量方法,。通過無人機搭載LiDAR測量系統(tǒng),,獲取高精度農(nóng)田地勢點云數(shù)據(jù)。對采集的點云數(shù)據(jù)進行預處理,,通過直通濾波方法去除z軸方向上的大量噪點,。使用漸進式形態(tài)學濾波算法,分割農(nóng)田地面點與非地面點,。在保留主要農(nóng)田地勢信息特征的基礎上,,使用基于VoxelGrid濾波器的農(nóng)田地勢點云精簡方法對農(nóng)田地勢點云數(shù)據(jù)進行精簡。在4塊不同面積的農(nóng)田中,,分別使用無人機LiDAR測量方式與全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(GNSS)測量方式進行地勢測量試驗,,試驗結(jié)果表明,與GNSS測量真值的平整度相比,,其準確度分別為94.681%,、91.364%、90.588%和90.287%,,與GNSS測量真值的最大高程差相比,,其準確度分別為99.391%、98.167%,、97.025%和98.776%,,與GNSS測量真值的高差分布列相比,其準確度分別為99.307%,、97.914%,、98.673%和95.110%,。本文提出的基于無人機LiDAR的農(nóng)田地勢測量方法可快速精準測量農(nóng)田地勢信息,可為下一步農(nóng)田平整作業(yè)提供數(shù)據(jù)支持,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the speed and accuracy of terrain measurement in farmland leveling operation, a method of farmland leveling terrain measurement was proposed based on UAV LiDAR. Firstly, high-precision farmland terrain point cloud data was obtained by using LiDAR measurement system equipped with UAV. After preprocessing the collected point cloud data, a large number of noise points along the z-axis were removed by direct filtering. Then, the progressive morphological filtering algorithm was used to segment farmland surface points and non surface points. Finally, on the basis of retaining the main farmland terrain information features, the farmland terrain point cloud reduction method based on VoxelGrid filter was used to simplify the farmland terrain point cloud data. The results showed that compared with the flatness of GNSS, the accuracy was 94.681%, 91.364%, 90.588% and 90.287% respectively; compared with the maximum elevation difference of GNSS, the accuracy was 99.391%, 98.167%, 97.025% and 98.776% respectively. Compared with the height difference distribution of GNSS, the accuracy was 99.307%, 97.914%, 98.673% and 95.110% respectively. The farmland terrain measurement method proposed based on UAV LiDAR can quickly and accurately measure the farmland terrain information, and provide data support for the next farmland leveling operation.

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金志坤,景云鵬,劉 剛.基于無人機LiDAR的農(nóng)田平整地勢測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(S0):51-57. JIN Zhikun, JING Yunpeng, LIU Gang. Farmland Leveling Topography Measurement Method Based on UAV LiDAR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):51-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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