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無人機噴霧質(zhì)量檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0200700-2016YFD0200706)


Design and Experiment of UAV Spray Quality Detection System
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    摘要:

    為了檢測與無人機噴霧質(zhì)量相關(guān)的霧滴參數(shù),,并將其應用于各種復雜環(huán)境,,設(shè)計了一種基于水性丙烯酸樹脂和數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)的無人機噴霧質(zhì)量檢測系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)由霧滴采樣模塊,、圖像采集模塊、圖像處理模塊,、無線通信模塊,、圖像和數(shù)據(jù)存儲模塊、數(shù)據(jù)顯示模塊組成,。利用水性丙烯酸樹脂在遇到水時會發(fā)生變色反應這一特性,,將其制成霧滴采樣模塊,并對霧滴采集裝置上的霧滴圖像進行獲取,,隨后利用數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)對霧滴圖像進行處理,,計算得出霧滴參數(shù)。在農(nóng)田環(huán)境下,,通過無人機噴霧試驗對系統(tǒng)的性能進行了評價,。該系統(tǒng)可實時檢測霧滴粒徑、霧滴沉積密度,、霧滴覆蓋率等4種霧滴參數(shù),,從而實現(xiàn)對無人機噴霧質(zhì)量的檢測。初步試驗結(jié)果表明,,系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定,,系統(tǒng)檢測結(jié)果分布曲線與水敏紙法檢測結(jié)果分布曲線基本一致,能夠及時,、準確地檢測無人機噴霧質(zhì)量,。

    Abstract:

    In order to detect the fog droplet parameters related to the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) spray quality and its application in a variety of complex environments, a spray quality testing system for UAV based on waterborne acrylic resin and digital image processing technology was designed. The system consisted of droplet sampling module, image acquisition module, image processing module, wireless communication module, image and data storage module, and data display module. Among them, the water-based acrylic resin would have discoloration reaction when it met water, and it was made into a fog drop sampling module, and the fog drop image of the fog drop collection device was obtained, and then the digital image processing technology was used to process the fog drop image, and the fog drop parameters were calculated. The performance of the system was evaluated by UAV spray test in farmland environment. The system can detect two droplet sizes, droplet deposition density and droplet coverage rate in real time, so as to realize the detection of UAV spray quality. The preliminary experimental results showed that the system ran stably, and the distribution curve of detection results of the system was consistent with that of the water sensitive paper method on the whole. And it can timely and accurately detect the quality of UAV spray. The research results can provide data support for the further development of UAV automatic spray system and aviation drug application decision system.

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李民贊,李欣澤,楊 瑋,郝子源.無人機噴霧質(zhì)量檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(S0):36-42. LI Minzan, LI Xinze, YANG Wei, HAO Ziyuan. Design and Experiment of UAV Spray Quality Detection System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):36-42.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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