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包衣玉米種子離散元參數(shù)分析與標定
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中國機械工業(yè)集團有限公司重大科技專項和中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化科學(xué)研究院自研項目


Analysis and Calibration of Discrete Element Parameters of Coated Maize Seed
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    摘要:

    為確定最優(yōu)包衣玉米種子離散元仿真接觸參數(shù)組合,,以真實試驗和不同參數(shù)組合下仿真得到的包衣玉米種子休止角和堆積角的誤差為響應(yīng)值,,標定包衣玉米種子離散元仿真參數(shù)。采用經(jīng)典力學(xué)理論建立量化描述散體顆粒的運動力學(xué)方程,,通過分析力學(xué)方程確定主要接觸參數(shù),。通過Central Composite試驗建立模型參數(shù)與響應(yīng)值之間的多元二次回歸方程,利用遺傳算法NSCA-Ⅱ?qū)Χ嘣畏匠踢M行多目標優(yōu)化,,獲得最佳包衣玉米種子離散元模型接觸參數(shù)組合:種間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.432,、種間滾動摩擦因數(shù)為0.082、種間碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)為0.178,。結(jié)合臺架試驗和仿真試驗,,通過斜面滑動試驗,得到馬齒形玉米種子與有機玻璃間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.1164,。驗證試驗得到堆積角仿真試驗結(jié)果為27.83°,,與實測落種測得堆積角數(shù)值之間的誤差為1.76%,結(jié)果表明,,標定的包衣玉米種子離散元模型接觸參數(shù)準確可靠,,可用于離散元仿真試驗。

    Abstract:

    In order to determine the optimal contact parameter combination of discrete element simulation of coated corn seeds, the error rates of repose angle and stacking angle of coated corn seeds obtained from the real test and simulation under different parameter combinations were used as response values to calibrate the discrete element simulation parameters of coated corn seeds. The classical mechanics theory was used to establish the kinetic equations of granular particles, and the main contact parameters were determined by the analytical mechanics equations. The Central Composite test was used to establish the multiple quadratic regression equation between the model parameters and the response values. The genetic algorithm NSCA-Ⅱ was used to optimize the multiple quadratic equation, and the verification test was carried out to obtain the optimal contact parameter combination of the coated corn seed discrete element model, that was the interspecies static friction coefficient was 0.432, the interspecies rolling friction coefficient was 0.082, and the interspecies collision recovery coefficient was 0.178. Combined with bench test and simulation test, through inclined plane sliding test, the static friction coefficient between horse tooth corn seed and plexiglass was 0.1164. In order to verify the accuracy of the calibration parameters, the four contact parameters were used to carry out the simulation test of seed ejection, the simulation test result of the stacking angle obtained by the test was 27.83°, compared with the actual values of seed dropping, the error was 1.76%, the results showed that the demarcated discrete element model and contact parameters of coated maize seeds were accurate and reliable, and could be used in discrete element simulation experiments.

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劉 瑞,李衍軍,劉忠軍,劉立晶,呂海濤.包衣玉米種子離散元參數(shù)分析與標定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(S0):1-8,,18. LIU Rui, LI Yanjun, LIU Zhongjun, LIU Lijing, LYU Haitao. Analysis and Calibration of Discrete Element Parameters of Coated Maize Seed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):1-8,,18.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10
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