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三平移剛?cè)峄旌喜⒙?lián)機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與動(dòng)力學(xué)分析
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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20161192)


Optimization Design of 3-DOFs Translational Cable-driven Rigid-flexible Hybrid Parallel Mechanism and Its Dynamics Analysis
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    摘要:

    提出了一種三自由度繩驅(qū)動(dòng)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),其包含3組同組平行、異組交叉結(jié)構(gòu)的繩系支鏈和1組被動(dòng)彈性支鏈,具有輕質(zhì)量、高加速度、大工作空間等特點(diǎn)。基于封閉矢量方法推導(dǎo)了機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程,并分析了機(jī)構(gòu)可達(dá)工作空間和任務(wù)工作空間以及中間彈性支鏈對(duì)工作空間范圍的影響;基于達(dá)朗貝爾原理推導(dǎo)了機(jī)構(gòu)的平衡方程,利用邊界搜索法、控制變量法建立了中間彈性支鏈的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)與繩索驅(qū)動(dòng)力之間的關(guān)系,在保證機(jī)構(gòu)滿足高加速度及任務(wù)工作空間的條件下,以繩索的驅(qū)動(dòng)力為優(yōu)化目標(biāo)對(duì)彈性支鏈結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,確定了合理的彈簧彈性系數(shù)和初始長度。采用拉格朗日方法建立了機(jī)構(gòu)的動(dòng)力學(xué)方程,并通過聯(lián)合Matlab數(shù)值計(jì)算與ADAMS仿真驗(yàn)證了動(dòng)力學(xué)方程的正確性。最后,基于優(yōu)化結(jié)果設(shè)計(jì)了試驗(yàn)樣機(jī),并通過試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程的正確性。

    Abstract:

    A type of three DOFs cable-driven parallel mechanism was proposed, it contained three sets of cables, the same set of parallel and different sets of cross-structured cable branch chains and a set of passive elastic branch chains, which had the characteristics of light weight, high acceleration and large working space. Firstly, based on the closed vector method, the motion analysis of the mechanism was carried out to get the effect of spring branch chain on its working space. Secondly, the balance equation of the mechanism was derived based on the D'Alembert principle, and the relationship between the structural parameters of the intermediate elastic branch chain and the cable driving force was established by using the boundary search method and the controlled variable method to ensure that the mechanism met high acceleration and task working space. Taking the driving force of the rope as the optimization goal to optimize the structural parameters of the elastic branch chain, and determine the reasonable spring coefficient and initial length. Then, Lagrangian method was used to establish the dynamic equation of the mechanism, through the joint Matlab numerical calculation and ADAMS simulation to verify the correctness of the dynamic equation. Finally, the experimental sample was made based on the optimization results, and the institutional motion equation was verified by the experiment.

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朱偉,時(shí)寬祥,王燁,沈惠平,段恩業(yè).三平移剛?cè)峄旌喜⒙?lián)機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與動(dòng)力學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(12):417-425. ZHU Wei, SHI Kuanxiang, WANG Ye, SHEN Huiping, DUAN Enye. Optimization Design of 3-DOFs Translational Cable-driven Rigid-flexible Hybrid Parallel Mechanism and Its Dynamics Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(12):417-425.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-26
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