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基于RTK-BDS的無溝鋪管機作業(yè)高程控制系統(tǒng)研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0501305)


Elevation Control System of Trenchless Pipe Installation Machine Based on RTK-BDS
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)田鋪管裝備采用傳統(tǒng)激光高程控制技術(shù)控制精度低、適應性差的問題,,設計了基于載波相位實時動態(tài)差分北斗衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)(RTK-BDS)的無溝鋪管機高程控制系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)以RTK-BDS為核心,以V型犁式無溝鋪管機為作業(yè)對象,,采用多模型UKF多傳感器信息融合算法獲取高精度海拔高度信息,;利用多模態(tài)模糊PID算法控制高程油缸,從而滿足犁頭按照指定坡降指標工作的需求,。田間試驗表明,,多模型UKF算法較無跡卡爾曼濾波(UKF)、粒子濾波的濾波效果更好,,其波動幅度降低至0.885cm,,均方差降低至0.040cm,多點相對誤差在±0.2cm之內(nèi),;不同坡降高程控制的控制誤差均在±2cm之內(nèi),,平均誤差小于1cm,滿足無溝鋪管機的作業(yè)需求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of traditional laser elevation control technology, low control accuracy and poor adaptability of farmland pipe laying equipment, an elevation control system of trenchless pipe installation machine based on RTK-BDS was designed. The system was mainly composed of elevation detection system and elevation control system. The elevation detection system took RTK-BDS as the core, combined with the middle frame structure, used acceleration sensor, pulled wire sensor and other sensors, and adopted the multi-sensor information fusion algorithm of multi-model UKF to obtain high-precision altitude information;the elevation control system mainly controlled the height of the plow through the proportional valve control oil cylinder, and through the analysis of the mathematical model of the elevation oil cylinder control, the design was completed. The multi-mode fuzzy PID control algorithm was used to control the expansion and contraction of the oil cylinder, so as to realize the working requirements of the plow according to the specified slope index. Through the static test, UKF, particle filter and multi-model UKF algorithm were used to detect the elevation information. The test showed that the filtering effect of multi model UKF algorithm was better, and the maximum relative detection error was 0.181cm, and the average relative error was 0.051cm. In the dynamic situation, the tracking effect was better and the relative error was smaller. Through the field test, the elevation control experiment without slope, the elevation control experiment with slope and the comprehensive experiment were carried out. The results showed that the elevation control error can be kept within ±2cm, which can meet the requirements of pipe laying by trenchless pipe laying machine.

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趙博,趙士猛,馬明,崔寶輝,偉利國,王輝.基于RTK-BDS的無溝鋪管機作業(yè)高程控制系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(11):394-401. ZHAO Bo, ZHAO Shimeng, MA Ming, CUI Baohui, WEI Liguo, WANG Hui. Elevation Control System of Trenchless Pipe Installation Machine Based on RTK-BDS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):394-401.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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