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基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)和圖像處理的干制哈密大棗外部品質(zhì)檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61763043)


Detection Method for External Quality of Dried Hami Jujube Based on Residual Network Combined with Image Processing
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    摘要:

    針對目前紅棗分級裝置檢測指標(biāo)單一,難以實現(xiàn)外部品質(zhì)綜合判別的問題,,設(shè)計了一款基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)合圖像處理的干制哈密大棗外部品質(zhì)檢測系統(tǒng),。首先,通過深度學(xué)習(xí)圖像分類實現(xiàn)裂紋,、鳥啄和霉變?nèi)毕輽z測,,為克服當(dāng)前殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算量大、復(fù)雜度高以及信息丟失的問題,,提出了一種改進深度殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖像分類方法,;其次,,根據(jù)尺寸與紋理數(shù)量的等級差異性,提出了一種閾值檢測方法,,通過提取干制哈密大棗圖像面積,、周長、擬合圓半徑及紋理數(shù)量特征,,實現(xiàn)尺寸及褶皺檢測,。試驗結(jié)果表明缺陷識別模型和尺寸、褶皺檢測模型測試準(zhǔn)確率分別達(dá)到97.25%,、93.75%和93.75%,。綜合缺陷、尺寸和褶皺3種外部品質(zhì)指標(biāo),,通過在線采集圖像驗證系統(tǒng)測試,,外部品質(zhì)綜合檢測準(zhǔn)確率為93.13%,可初步滿足干制哈密大棗品質(zhì)在線檢測裝備的生產(chǎn)需求,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the current single detection index of the jujube grading device, and it is difficult to realize comprehensive judgement of external quality, thus a dry Hami jujube external quality detection system based on deep learning and image processing was developed. Firstly, crack, bird peck and mildew defects were detected by deep learning image classification. To overcome the problems of large computation, high complexity and information loss of current residual network, an improved image classification method based on deep residual network was proposed. Secondly, according to the grade difference between size and texture quantity, a threshold detection method was proposed, which can realize the detection of size and fold by extracting the features of area, perimeter, fitting circle radius and texture quantity of dried Hami jujube image. The test results showed that the accuracy of models for detecting defect, size and fold were 97.25%, 93.75% and 93.75%, respectively. Combining three external quality indexes, the detection performance of the system was verified by online image acquisition. After testing, the comprehensive accuracy for detecting external quality was 93.13%, which can initially meet the production requirements of online detection equipment for dried Hami jujube quality. The reearch result can provide theoretical basis and technical reference for the development of rapid nondestructive detection system of dried fruit quality.

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馬本學(xué),李聰,李玉潔,喻國威,李小占,張原嘉.基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)和圖像處理的干制哈密大棗外部品質(zhì)檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(11):358-366. MA Benxue, LI Cong, LI Yujie, YU Guowei, LI Xiaozhan, ZHANG Yuanjia. Detection Method for External Quality of Dried Hami Jujube Based on Residual Network Combined with Image Processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):358-366.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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