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基于膜空氣吹掃技術(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)溫室增施CO2研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(52076101)、湖北省自然科學基金項目(2020CFA107)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2662018PY046)


Atmospheric CO2 Content Increment in Agricultural Greenhouse Based on Membrane Air-stripping Technology
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    摘要:

    以甘氨酸鉀(PG)富CO2溶液(富液)為對象,,研究了采用膜空氣吹掃技術(shù)將富液CO2再生與溫室CO2氣肥增施融合的可行性,并得出了設(shè)施番茄栽培的增施CO2方案,。結(jié)果表明:在40~80℃時,,PG富液初始CO2負荷越高,CO2再生程度越大,,釋放的CO2量越多,,且在約60min時即可達到再生平衡。在可控參數(shù)的最佳條件下(氣相流速6L/min,、初始CO2負荷0.75mol/mol和再生時間60min),,僅通過調(diào)節(jié)液相流速和再生溫度即可控制膜空氣吹掃再生的CO2產(chǎn)量。針對標準農(nóng)業(yè)溫室(600m3)內(nèi)的設(shè)施番茄栽培,,可采用兩種CO2氣肥增施方案:先將溫室內(nèi)CO2濃度迅速增施至最大濃度,,隨后根據(jù)植物光合情況隨時補充,;或是先計算番茄在某一段時間內(nèi)所需的CO2總氣量,然后以一定速率均勻地增施到溫室中,。與傳統(tǒng)增施技術(shù)相比,,富液再生增施CO2技術(shù)具有更低增施成本與生態(tài)環(huán)境敏感性,成本最高可降低約58.00%,。對于1000m3/d沼氣產(chǎn)量的生物天然氣工程,,以富液為載體時,僅需3個連棟溫室即可完全消納沼氣提純中所需脫除的CO2,。

    Abstract:

    The combination of CO2 regeneration from CO2-rich solvent and atmospheric CO2 content increment in the agricultural greenhouse was explored when the membrane-based air stripping technology and CO2-rich potassium glycinate (PG) were adopted. Additionally, the method of CO2 content increase for tomato growth in the greenhouse was also put forward. Results showed that an increase of the initial CO2 loading of CO2-rich PG solution straight forwardly increased the CO2 regeneration efficiency and then the released CO2 amount under the conditions of 40~80℃ reaction temperature. A regeneration equilibrium can be obtained within 60minutes. Under the optimal operating conditions of 6L/min air stripping flow rate, 0.75mol/mol initial CO2 loading and 60minutes regeneration time, the released CO2 amount can be easily controlled only by regulating the rich PG solvent flow rate and regeneration temperature. Two approaches for increasing the atmospheric CO2 content in a standard greenhouse (600m3) were provided for improving the growth of tomato. Firstly, the atmospheric CO2 content was rapidly increased to the maximum value through CO2 regeneration from rich PG solvent, and then the required CO2 amount during tomato growth was supplemented according to the plant photosynthesis. Secondly, based on the calculation of total CO2 amount required for tomato growth in some times, CO2 form rich solvent regeneration was supplemented into the greenhouse at a fixed speed. Compared with the traditional method, this method using CO2 released from CO2-rich solvent as CO2 gas-fertilizer can obtain a lower cost and environmental sensitivity. For example, the CO2 generation cost can reduce by up to about 58.00%. For a bio-natural gas plant with 1000m3/d biogas yield, the released CO2 during biogas upgrading can be completely absorbed and fixed by the plants cultivated in the three multi-span greenhouses when the developed technology was used.

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梁飛虹,孫豆,涂特,紀龍,賀清堯,晏水平.基于膜空氣吹掃技術(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)溫室增施CO2研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(11):351-357. LIANG Feihong, SUN Dou, TU Te, JI Long, HE Qingyao, YAN Shuiping. Atmospheric CO2 Content Increment in Agricultural Greenhouse Based on Membrane Air-stripping Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):351-357.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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