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基于復(fù)合多目標(biāo)方法的灌區(qū)水資源優(yōu)化配置
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中國博士后科學(xué)基金項目(2020M680439),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51879007,、U20A20117)和廣東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)項目(2020B1111380003)


Optimally Allocating of Water Resources among Irrigation Districts Based on Composite Multiobjective Method
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)灌區(qū)水資源多目標(biāo)模型求解過程中難以兼顧多維配置要求的問題,基于目標(biāo)協(xié)調(diào)度,、可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù),、目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)度3個指標(biāo)提出了一種復(fù)合多目標(biāo)方法。為驗證該方法有效性,,以甘肅省黑河中游17個灌區(qū)間水資源優(yōu)化配置為例,,以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,、社會效益,、生態(tài)效益為目標(biāo)函數(shù)構(gòu)建多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化模型,并分別使用傳統(tǒng)方法與復(fù)合多目標(biāo)方法進(jìn)行求解,。結(jié)果表明,,使用復(fù)合多目標(biāo)方法所獲得的優(yōu)化配置方案可以將灌溉水利用系數(shù)提高5.42%~7.57%。結(jié)果驗證了傳統(tǒng)多目標(biāo)模型在協(xié)調(diào)多個沖突目標(biāo)方面較單目標(biāo)模型有顯著優(yōu)勢,,而復(fù)合多目標(biāo)方法所獲得的優(yōu)化方案更能體現(xiàn)決策者對研究區(qū)域種植業(yè)發(fā)展與灌區(qū)水資源配置的多元要求,。

    Abstract:

    The optimal allocation of agricultural water resources is an effective way to improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources. The formulation of agricultural water resources allocation scheme needs to consider multiple conflicting objectives, which can be solved by building a multiobjective optimal allocation model. When solving such multiobjective models, the multiobjective model is often transformed as a single objective model with the goal of maximizing target achievement. However, such method can hardly reflect other aspects that the decision-makers are concerned about, such as the synergy degree of different goals and the impact of the scheme on the sustainable development ability. Moreover, setting only one index as the objective function cannot fully reflect the comprehensive impact of multidimensional optimization needs on the optimization scheme. Therefore, a composite multiobjective method was proposed to optimally allocate agricultural water resources based on the three indicators, including coordination degree of multiple objectives, sustainable development index, and target realization degree. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method, composite multiobjective method was applied to a real-world case in the middle reaches of Heihe River in Gansu Province for optimally allocating agricultural water resources among 17 irrigation districts. A multiobjective optimization model with objective functions of economic, social and ecological benefits was developed, and different solving methods were employed to solve the model. The optimization results showed that the agricultural water resources utilization coefficient can be increased by 5.42%~7.57% by using the composite multiobjective method. The results of single objective model were too extreme to be applied to practical water resources allocation comparing with results of multiobjective model. Compared with the multiobjective models which only used one index as the transformation objective function, the optimization scheme obtained by the composite multiobjective method can well reflect the multiple requirements of decision-makers for regional agricultural development and agricultural water resources allocation.

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張帆,任沖鋒,蔡宴朋,楊志峰,王烜.基于復(fù)合多目標(biāo)方法的灌區(qū)水資源優(yōu)化配置[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(11):297-304. ZHANG Fan, REN Chongfeng, CAI Yanpeng, YANG Zhifeng, WANG Xuan. Optimally Allocating of Water Resources among Irrigation Districts Based on Composite Multiobjective Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):297-304.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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