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生物炭施用模式生態(tài)效益與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益耦合協(xié)調(diào)度研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51479033)、黑龍江省博士后基金項(xiàng)目(LBH-Z17017)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放項(xiàng)目(2017009)


Coupling Coordination Degree of Ecological Benefits and Economic Benefits of Biochar Application Models
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    摘要:

    為探究黑土區(qū)坡耕地不同生物炭施用模式的生態(tài)效益,、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益以及二者的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度,,以東北黑土區(qū)3°坡耕地徑流小區(qū)為研究對象,設(shè)置不施加生物炭的常規(guī)處理(C0)和生物炭施加量分別為25t/hm2 (C25),、50t/hm2 (C50),、75t/hm2 (C75)、100t/hm2 (C100)5個處理,,于2015—2018年開展試驗(yàn)研究,,采用熵值法和耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型測算不同生物炭施用模式的生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益以及二者的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度,。結(jié)果表明:生物炭能夠有效改善土壤結(jié)構(gòu),、增強(qiáng)土壤肥力、提高土壤蓄水保土能力,,連續(xù)施用2年,、施炭量為50t/hm2時(shí),,生物炭的生態(tài)效益最佳。同時(shí),,生物炭能夠有效提升作物節(jié)水增產(chǎn)性能,,提高生物炭的收益和利用效率,,施炭1年,、施炭量為75t/hm2時(shí),生物炭的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最佳,。耦合協(xié)調(diào)度測算結(jié)果表明,,施用生物炭能有效改善生態(tài)效益與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的阻抑程度,黑土區(qū)最佳的生物炭施用模式為連續(xù)施用3年,、施炭量為50t/hm2,,此時(shí)生物炭的生態(tài)效益指數(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益指數(shù)均較高且二者的協(xié)調(diào)度達(dá)到最佳,分別為0.6849,、0.6345,、0.5741。研究結(jié)果可為黑土資源的高效利用以及黑土區(qū)實(shí)際生產(chǎn)提供理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the ecological benefits, economic benefits, and their coupling coordination degree of different biochar application modes on sloping farmland in the black soil area, an experimental study was carried out from 2015 to 2018, the 3° slope farmland runoff plot in the northeast black soil area was taken as the research object. Five treatments were set up in the experiment: conventional treatment without biochar (C0) and biochar application rates were 25t/hm2 (C25), 50t/hm2 (C50), 75t/hm2 (C75) and 100t/hm2 (C100). The entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model were used to measure the ecological, economic benefits and their coupling coordination degree of different biochar application modes. The results showed that biochar can effectively improve soil structure, enhance soil fertility, and improve soil water and soil conservation capacity. The ecological benefit of biochar was the best when biochar application rate was 50t/hm2 for two consecutive years. Meanwhile, biochar can effectively improve crop water-saving and yield-increasing performance, and increase the income and utilization efficiency of biochar. The economic benefit of biochar was the best when biochar application rate was 75t/hm2 for one year. The results of the coupling coordination degree calculation showed that the application of biochar can effectively reduce the inhibition degree of ecological and economic benefits. The best biochar application mode was to apply 50t/hm2 biochar for three consecutive years in the black soil area. The ecological and economic benefits of biochar were both high, and their coordination was optimal, which was 0.6849, 0.6345 and 0.5741, respectively. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the efficient use of black soil resources and the actual production in black soil areas.

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劉慧,溫小艷,李禹韜,張鑫鑫,范亞東.生物炭施用模式生態(tài)效益與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益耦合協(xié)調(diào)度研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(11):287-296. LIU Hui, WEN Xiaoyan, LI Yutao, ZHANG Xinxin, FAN Yadong. Coupling Coordination Degree of Ecological Benefits and Economic Benefits of Biochar Application Models[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):287-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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