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基于準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)同軸探頭模型的土壤復(fù)介電測量方法
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陜西水利科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014slkj-18)和“一帶一路”創(chuàng)新人才交流外國專家項(xiàng)目(DL20200027006)


Dielectric Measurement Method of Soil Moisture Content Based on Quasi-static Coaxial Probe Model
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    摘要:

    末端開路同軸探頭法測量土壤復(fù)介電值用于表征土壤含水率具有準(zhǔn)確,、快捷的優(yōu)點(diǎn),。針對(duì)目前土壤介電同軸探頭集總測量模型沒有充分考慮探頭的參數(shù)以及土壤體積對(duì)測量結(jié)果影響等問題,,基于電磁場理論,對(duì)末端開路同軸探頭建立了準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)數(shù)學(xué)模型,,適用于土壤的復(fù)介電常數(shù)準(zhǔn)確測量,。通過全波軟件仿真和模型計(jì)算結(jié)果對(duì)比,以無水乙醇介電實(shí)測值和理論值對(duì)比,,驗(yàn)證模型的準(zhǔn)確性,。采用本文介電測量模型對(duì)不同含水率的黃綿土進(jìn)行測量計(jì)算,復(fù)介電常數(shù)實(shí)部與實(shí)測土壤含水率二階多項(xiàng)式擬合決定系數(shù)大于0.965,,表明本文所提土壤介電測量方法適用于土壤復(fù)介電常數(shù)和含水率的測量,。

    Abstract:

    The determination of soil moisture content is of great significance for agricultural irrigation decision-making, crop yield improvement, effective management of water resources, and the study of soil mechanical properties. The open-ended coaxial probe method measuring the dielectric of soil was used to characterize the moisture content of soil, which is simple and accurate. Based on the open-end coaxial probe method, a quasi-static mathematical model was established for the measurement system with a short-circuit board. The appropriate thickness to be measured was selected to make the model suitable for the dielectric measurement of semi-infinite soil. Through the comparison of the full-wave simulation and model calculation results, the average absolute error of the real and imaginary parts were 0.001 and 0.022 respectively. Comparing the measured and theoretical values of the absolute ethanol dielectric, the average absolute errors of the real and imaginary parts were 0.375 and 0.279 respectively to verify the accuracy of the model. The model was used to measure and calculate loess soils with different moisture contents. The second-order polynomial fitting determination coefficient of real part of the obtained complex permittivity and the measured soil moisture content was greater than 0.965, indicating that the soil dielectric measurement model proposed was suitable for soil dielectric measurement of electrical value and moisture content.

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許景輝,邵明燁,李曉斌,林磊.基于準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)同軸探頭模型的土壤復(fù)介電測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(11):271-277. XU Jinghui, SHAO Mingye, LI Xiaobin, LIN Lei. Dielectric Measurement Method of Soil Moisture Content Based on Quasi-static Coaxial Probe Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):271-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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