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基于自適應(yīng)半徑濾波的農(nóng)業(yè)導(dǎo)航激光點(diǎn)云去噪方法研究
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(4202022)和北方工業(yè)大學(xué)毓優(yōu)青年人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Method Based on Adaptive Radius Filter
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)去噪操作易損失點(diǎn)云細(xì)節(jié)信息問(wèn)題,提出了動(dòng)態(tài)半徑濾波器,,該方法可在保留場(chǎng)景細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)獲得良好去噪效果。此外,,提出基于深度卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的種植模式判定器,,該方法可實(shí)時(shí)識(shí)別當(dāng)前種植模式,,并讀取相應(yīng)的去噪?yún)?shù),。在蘋果種植園,、白楊樹(shù)林和旱柳樹(shù)林完成去噪試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,本文方法能去除多尺度點(diǎn)云噪聲,,有效抑制稀疏離群點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)周圍的逸出值和密集噪聲,,單幀點(diǎn)云(6400點(diǎn))去噪平均耗時(shí)為43.2ms,。經(jīng)自適應(yīng)半徑濾波去噪后,密度聚類的平均精確率為94.3%,,平均召回率為78.9%,與原始數(shù)據(jù)相比,,分別提升了40.4%,、33.9%。自適應(yīng)半徑濾波具有較高的實(shí)時(shí)性,、通用性和魯棒性,,能較明顯地提升聚類效果,為點(diǎn)云后續(xù)處理奠定良好基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    LiDAR was one of the basic sensors for agricultural robot navigation in forests. However, due to the interference of the outdoor environment, obvious noise appeared in the LiDAR data, which reduced the navigation performance. To solve the problem that point cloud details are easily lost in point cloud denoising, an denoising algorithm was proposed based on dynamic filter radiu,,and the denoising parameters were automatically determined. Besides, a convolutional neural network classifier was proposed, which was used to identify the planting pattern. By way of preset denoising parameters, it avoided the cumbersome parameter adjustment process and could be directly applied to dense planting and sparse planting scenarios. These approaches reduced the impact of point cloud density differences on noise removal, thereby achieving efficient denoising in large scenes. The denoising experiments in apple plantations, poplar forests and dry willow forests were completed. The results showed that the proposed method effectively removed multi-scale point cloud noise, and significantly reduced sparse outliers, dense noise, and noise around the target. It took 43.2ms to remove the noise of a single frame point cloud (6400 points). After denoising by the method, the accuracy rate of density clustering was 94.3%, and the recall rate was 78.9%. Compared with the original data, they were improved by 40.4% and 33.9%, respectively. The method had high real-time, versatility and robustness, and significantly improved the clustering effect.

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畢松,王宇豪.基于自適應(yīng)半徑濾波的農(nóng)業(yè)導(dǎo)航激光點(diǎn)云去噪方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(11):234-243. BI Song, WANG Yuhao. LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Method Based on Adaptive Radius Filter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):234-243.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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