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長(zhǎng)江三角洲典型縣域耕地土壤重金屬污染生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0800701)


Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Cultivated Soil at Typical County Level in Yangtze River Delta
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    摘要:

    為全面掌握長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)典型縣域耕地土壤重金屬污染狀況與生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)特征,,通過(guò)野外實(shí)地采樣和室內(nèi)土壤重金屬含量化驗(yàn)分析,采用單因子污染指數(shù)法,、內(nèi)梅羅綜合污染指數(shù)法和潛在生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指數(shù)法對(duì)宜興市縣域耕地土壤中As,、Cd、Cu,、Hg,、Pb、Zn 6種重金屬元素進(jìn)行污染和生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià),。結(jié)果表明,,宜興市耕地土壤重金屬土壤污染總體較輕,耕地土壤重金屬污染點(diǎn)位超標(biāo)率為10.27%,Cd,、Cu,、As、Hg,、Pb,、Zn的超標(biāo)率分別為10.11%、0.88%,、0.44%,、1.49%、0.10%,、0.35%,,從超標(biāo)率來(lái)看Cd和Hg為宜興市主要污染元素,其中Cd的樣本超標(biāo)率高于全國(guó)耕地Cd的超標(biāo)率,。宜興市耕地土壤重金屬污染總體呈現(xiàn)“輕微”生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率較高的為Cd,達(dá)到57.46%,,生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)較高區(qū)域?yàn)槎∈矜?zhèn)的東北部,、張渚鎮(zhèn)的東南部和徐舍鎮(zhèn)的東北部區(qū)域。宜興市耕地土壤重金屬污染源可能主要來(lái)源于人為的化工生產(chǎn)活動(dòng),。研究可為耕地土壤重金屬污染預(yù)防控制治理提供理論依據(jù),,提高耕地資源安全利用水平。

    Abstract:

    For a comprehensive understanding of the pollution characteristics and ecological risk of heavy metals of farmland soil in Yingxing County of Yangtze River Delta,,China,,the cadmium (Cd),arsenic (As),,copper (Cu),,zinc (Zn),mercury(Hg) and lead (Pb) pollution situations were evaluated by using the single factor index,,Nemerow pollution index and Hakanson potential ecological risk index,,and the theoretical basis was provided for the safe use of regional cultivated land. The results showed that the heavy metal pollution of cultivated soil in Yixing County was generally light, and 10.27% of the soil samples had heavy metals concentrations higher than the risk screening values for soil contamination of agricultural land. The over standard rates of Cd, Cu, As, Hg, Pb and Zn were 10.11%, 0.88%, 0.44%, 1.49%, 0.10% and 0.35%,respectively.Cd and Hg were the main contaminants in Yixing County,,the over standard rate of Cd was higher than that of cultivated land in China.In terms of the ecological risk,,heavy metals of farmland soil in Yixing County showed a “l(fā)ight” ecological risk,with Cd accounting for 57.46% of the total ecological risk.The north-east of Dingshu Town, Xushe Town and the south-east of Zhangzhu Town were three areas with high ecological risk in Yixing County.The contamination of farmland soils in Yixing County may mainly come from man-made chemical production activities. Based on the ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in cultivated soil of counties in the Yangtze River Delta region, the research result can provide the basis for the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in cultivated soil, and improve the level of safe utilization of cultivated land resources.

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魏洪斌,羅明,吳克寧,陳庭永.長(zhǎng)江三角洲典型縣域耕地土壤重金屬污染生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(11):200-209,,332. WEI Hongbin, LUO Ming, WU Kening, CHEN Tingyong. Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Cultivated Soil at Typical County Level in Yangtze River Delta[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):200-209,,332.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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