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基于區(qū)塊鏈的畜牧養(yǎng)殖資產(chǎn)監(jiān)管身份認證研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31871525)和北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)專項(KJCX20210408)


Identification of Animal Husbandry Assets Supervision Based on Blockchain
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    摘要:

    針對畜牧養(yǎng)殖資產(chǎn)監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)采集源頭設(shè)備不可信,牲畜個體身份標識識別復(fù)雜,,養(yǎng)殖敏感數(shù)據(jù)機密性差等問題,,提出一種基于區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)和聚合簽名算法的畜牧資產(chǎn)身份認證方案,實現(xiàn)資產(chǎn)監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)采集源頭,、數(shù)據(jù)存證展示的全流程真實可信,,以及監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)各節(jié)點、各物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備間身份驗證的可信可溯,,有效保障了畜牧資產(chǎn)監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)從區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)到節(jié)點及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備間細粒度的身份驗證,。在此基礎(chǔ)上對方案進行混淆性分析和通信數(shù)據(jù)量分析,結(jié)果表明,,加密過程的擴散性測試密文改變率平均為93.61%,,相關(guān)性測試密文改變率平均為93.28%,,具有較高的混淆性,并將通信量由線性級降低為常量級,,驗簽耗時平均節(jié)省40.01%,,有效降低數(shù)據(jù)傳輸通信量和系統(tǒng)驗證開銷,具有高效的批量身份驗證性能,,滿足畜牧資產(chǎn)監(jiān)管過程中設(shè)備身份認證需求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of distrust source of animal husbandry supervision data, complicated identification of livestock, and poor confidentiality of sensitive breeding data, an identity authentication scheme based on blockchain technology and aggregated signature algorithm was proposed to ensure the authenticity of the data source and the transmission safety. The identity authentication trust between blockchain nodes and sensing devices was realized, and the fine-grained identity examination from the blockchain network to the nodes and downstream access devices was guaranteed, so as to complete the traceability of identity of access devices on and off the chain of blockchain system. This scheme can complete the identity verification of the equipment and solve the problems of complex individual identification of equipment and difficulty in the asset supervision. The security of the authentication scheme was analyzed. The results showed that the average change rate of the diffusion test ciphertext was 93.61%, and the average change rate of the correlation test ciphertext was 93.28%. In addition, the scheme had efficient batch authentication performance. By dynamically aggregating and forwarding the signature data, the traffic was reduced from linear level to constant level, and the signature verification time was saved by 40.01% on average. It can effectively reduce the data transmission traffic and system verification overhead, and meet the needs of equipment authentication in the process of animal husbandry supervision.

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楊信廷,王杰偉,邢斌,羅娜,于華竟,孫傳恒.基于區(qū)塊鏈的畜牧養(yǎng)殖資產(chǎn)監(jiān)管身份認證研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(11):170-180. YANG Xinting, WANG Jiewei, XING Bin, LUO Na, YU Huajing, SUN Chuanheng. Identification of Animal Husbandry Assets Supervision Based on Blockchain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):170-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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