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激波傳播與云空化脫落過程脈動沖擊研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51806082,、51879120),、江蘇省“雙創(chuàng)博士”項目(18SCBS016)、中國博士后科學基金面上項目(2020M671363),、江蘇省博士后科研資助計劃項目(2020Z298)和中國博士后科學基金特別資助項目(2021T140282)


Investigation on Shock Wave Propagation and Impact of Cloud Cavitation Shedding
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    使用實驗與數(shù)值模擬相結合的方法對NACA0015水翼的云空化流動和壓力脈動進行了研究,,分析了激波主導下的云空化脫落機理和脈動沖擊。實驗在空化水洞中進行,,采用壓力傳感器記錄監(jiān)測點壓力脈動信息,,并使用高速攝像技術捕獲空泡形態(tài)。通過數(shù)值計算,,捕捉對應監(jiān)測點的壓力脈動情況,并基于FBM-DCM方法對SST湍流模型進行修正,,獲取了非定常流動過程中的空化特性,。結果表明:可壓縮修正后的SST模型很好地捕捉到了大尺度云空化潰滅后形成的激波在吸力面上的傳播過程??张莞采w區(qū)域,,壓力處于較低水平。激波在傳播過程中會導致當?shù)貕毫Φ幕厣?。NACA0015水翼在水溫33℃,、攻角12°、空化數(shù)1.4下,,模擬得到激波在46%弦長和32%弦長之間的傳播速度約為11.53m/s,,實驗得到激波在該區(qū)域傳播速度為11.31m/s,二者在數(shù)值上較為接近,。

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    Cavitation is a complex phenomenon, and the generation of shock waves is closely associated with cavitation compressibility. With the aim to explain the mechanism of cloud cavitation shedding and shock wave propagation, experiments were carried out in a cavitation tunnel. Pressure pulsation was recorded by pressure sensors and cavity structures were captured by high-speed cameras. The filter-based density correction (FBM-DCM) method was used to modify the shear stress transfer (SST) turbulence model. The unsteady cavitation feature was obtained by simulation. It was found that numerical calculation was highly consistent with the experiment results. Moreover, the shock wave formed by the collapse of the large cloud cavity and the pressure pulsation were captured. During the process of cavity structure evolution, the vorticity was relatively low and uniform in the area covered by attached cavity. It was unstable for the flow in the region filled with cavitation clouds. After the cavitation clouds were pulled away from the wall, they would be transported downstream pushed by the mainstream. When large-scale cavitation clouds collapsed to a minimum volume at the vast room behind the trailing edge of hydrofoil, they released pressure pulse of high amplitude. Overall, in the attached cavitation area, the pressure value was at a low level and rose when the shock wave arrived. When the water temperature was 33℃, the angle of attack was 12°and the cavitation number was 1.4, the propagation velocity of the shock wave between 46% and 32% of chord length was about 11.53m/s in the simulation, and it was similar to 11.31m/s obtained by experiment.

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邱寧,朱涵,周文杰,潘中永,袁壽其,劉祥.激波傳播與云空化脫落過程脈動沖擊研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(11):135-143. QIU Ning, ZHU Han, ZHOU Wenjie, PAN Zhongyong, YUAN Shouqi, LIU Xiang. Investigation on Shock Wave Propagation and Impact of Cloud Cavitation Shedding[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):135-143.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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