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基于人工抽薹原理的蒜薹采摘機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52005163)


Design and Experiment of Garlic Bolt Picking Machine Based on Artificial Extraction Principle
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前我國(guó)蒜薹采摘機(jī)械化程度低的問(wèn)題,,本文基于傳統(tǒng)人工采摘蒜薹的原理,設(shè)計(jì)一種蒜薹采摘機(jī),,通過(guò)劃莖夾薹裝置完成大蒜植株的劃莖及將蒜薹從底部夾斷的過(guò)程,,通過(guò)拔薹裝置完成蒜薹的拔出與輸送過(guò)程。根據(jù)蒜薹及大蒜植株的物理特性參數(shù),,對(duì)劃莖夾薹裝置和拔薹裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),;通過(guò)理論分析,確定了機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度與關(guān)鍵部件轉(zhuǎn)速的關(guān)系,;對(duì)硅橡膠板夾薹過(guò)程進(jìn)行ANSYS仿真分析,,確定了夾薹間隙為2mm。選取針鏈間隙,、滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速和夾手閉合起始角為試驗(yàn)因素,,成功拔薹率、拔薹損傷率和留葉合格率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),,進(jìn)行了三元二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)針鏈間隙為3.92mm、滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為48.32r/min和夾手閉合起始角為78.53°時(shí),,成功拔薹率,、拔薹損傷率和留葉合格率分別為89.10%、20.55%和77.34%,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem of low mechanization of garlic bolts harvesting in China, a garlic bolt picking machine was designed based on the traditional manual picking principle, which completed the process of scratching the stem of garlic plants and clipping the garlic bolt from the bottom through the scratch of stem and clip garlic bolt device, and completed the process of pulling out and transporting garlic bolt through the garlic bolt extraction device. According to the physical characteristic parameters of garlic bolt and garlic plant, the structure design of key components was carried out. Through theoretical analysis, the relationship between the forward speed of the machine and the speed of key components was determined. ANSYS simulation analysis of the garlic bolt clamping process of silicone rubber sheet was carried out to determine the garlic bolt clamping gap of 2mm. Needle chain gap, drum speed and gripper closure start angle were selected as the test factors, successful garlic bolt pulling rate, garlic bolt pulling damage rate and leaf retention rate were selected as the test indexes, the ternary quadratic orthogonal rotation combined test was carried out. The results showed that when the needle chain gap was 3.92mm, the drum speed was 48.32r/min and the gripper closure starting angle was 78.53°, the successful garlic bolt pulling rate, garlic bolt pulling damage rate and leaf retention rate were 89.10%, 20.55% and 77.34%, respectively.

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耿令新,盧富運(yùn),張利娟,李洋,王恒一.基于人工抽薹原理的蒜薹采摘機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(11):115-124. GENG Lingxin, LU Fuyun, ZHANG Lijuan, LI Yang, WANG Hengyi. Design and Experiment of Garlic Bolt Picking Machine Based on Artificial Extraction Principle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):115-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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