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小白菜復式播種機犁旋輥壓駁岸型種床起壟裝置研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51875229、32001427),、財政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系項目和湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新行動項目


Design of Plow-rotary and Roll-forming Revetment Style Seed Bed Ridging Device of Combined Precision Seeder for Brassica chinensis
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    摘要:

    針對長江中下游地區(qū)小白菜直播作業(yè)時,,因土壤含水率波動大導致播種機后托板起壟種床廂面不平整的問題,提出了適應小白菜生長的犁耕開溝,、旋耕碎土和主動輥壓式起壟與平整結合的聯(lián)合耕整作業(yè)方案,,結合小白菜種床合理構建技術及大田旱作耕整作業(yè)要求,設計了一種小白菜復式播種機犁旋輥壓駁岸型種床成型裝置,。根據(jù)土壤擠壓和壟體曲面成型原理,,分析了種床輥壓成型的動力學原理,確定了起壟輥的主要結構和工作參數(shù),。田間起壟試驗表明,,整機作業(yè)速度為2.0~5.0km/h,作業(yè)后壟體的壟高合格率,、壟頂寬合格率和壟間距合格率分別為90.00%,、93.33%和96.67%;雙壟壟頂處的土壤堅實度穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)均不低于92.36%,,雙壟壟壁處的土壤堅實度穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)均不低于92.53%,;壟頂廂面地表粗糙度的最大差值為2.19mm。采用駁岸型種床裝置壟播的小白菜單行苗數(shù)變異系數(shù)及各行苗數(shù)一致性變異系數(shù)均低于10%,,滿足小白菜直播農(nóng)藝要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of uneven seedbed surface caused by the fluctuation of soil moisture content during Brassica chinensis direct seeding in the Mid-lower Yangtze River, a combined soil preparation of plowing, rotary tillage, ridging and compaction was proposed to adapt to the growth of Brassica chinensis. By combining the cultivation technology of Brassica chinensis seedbed and field tillage operation requirements, a plow-rotary and roll-forming revetment style seed bed ridging device of combined precision seeder for Brassica chinensis was designed. According to the principle of soil compaction and ridge surface forming, the dynamics of seedbed roll forming was analyzed to determine the main structure and working parameters of the ridging roll. The results showed that the qualified rate of ridge height, ridge top width and ridge spacing were 90.00%, 93.33% and 96.67%, respectively, when the operating speed of the machine was 2.0~5.0km/h. And the stability coefficient of soil firmness at the tops and sides of the double ridges were no less than 92.36% and 92.53%. The maximum difference in surface roughness of the ridge top surface was 2.19mm. The variation coefficient single row seedling number and variation coefficient of each row seeding number were both less than 10% when the device was used to achieve precision sowing of Brassica chinensis. The operating effects met the agronomic requirements of Brassica chinensis direct seeding and provided reference for Brassica chinensis sowing mechanization on ridge.

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劉海,張青松,廖宜濤,魏國粱,杜錚,廖慶喜.小白菜復式播種機犁旋輥壓駁岸型種床起壟裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(11):40-48,77. LIU Hai, ZHANG Qingsong, LIAO Yitao, WEI Guoliang, DU Zheng, LIAO Qingxi. Design of Plow-rotary and Roll-forming Revetment Style Seed Bed Ridging Device of Combined Precision Seeder for Brassica chinensis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):40-48,,77.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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