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同步轉(zhuǎn)向高地隙噴霧機模糊自適應(yīng)軌跡跟蹤預(yù)測控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51975260),、江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(BE2018372)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項目(BK20181443),、江蘇高校青藍工程項目和鎮(zhèn)江市重點研發(fā)計劃項目(NY2018001)


Trajectory Tracking and Fuzzy Adaptive Model Predictive Control of High Clearance Synchronous-steering Sprayer
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    摘要:

    為提高同步轉(zhuǎn)向高地隙噴霧機軌跡跟蹤的穩(wěn)定性與魯棒性,,提出一種基于模型預(yù)測控制理論的模糊自適應(yīng)軌跡跟蹤方法。首先,,基于剛體運動學(xué)以及幾何約束推導(dǎo)出噴霧機的非線性運動學(xué)模型,,并對該運動學(xué)模型進行簡化;然后,,基于簡化的運動學(xué)模型建立噴霧機的狀態(tài)預(yù)測模型,;最后,結(jié)合實際工況設(shè)計了模糊自適應(yīng)預(yù)測控制器。仿真試驗表明:與傳統(tǒng)的預(yù)測控制器相比,,模糊自適應(yīng)預(yù)測控制器的跟蹤速度更快,、穩(wěn)定性更好。場地試驗表明:在進行初始誤差2.5,、5m的直線軌跡跟蹤以及無初始誤差的圓形軌跡跟蹤時,,其平均誤差分別為0.0442、0.0602,、0.0901m,。本文建立的噴霧機運動學(xué)模型可以很好地體現(xiàn)同步轉(zhuǎn)向高地隙噴霧機的運動特點,設(shè)計的模糊自適應(yīng)預(yù)測控制器可以保證噴霧機路徑跟蹤的準確性和魯棒性,。

    Abstract:

    To improve the stability and robustness of path tracking based on the high clearance synchronous-steering sprayer, a fuzzy adaptive trajectory tracking control method was designed based on model predictive control theory. Firstly, the nonlinear kinematic model and the simplified kinematic model of the sprayer were derived based on rigid body kinematics and geometric constraints. Then, based on the simplified kinematics model,,the state prediction model of the sprayer was established.Finally, the fuzzy adaptive predictive controller was designed according to the actual conditions.Simulation result showed that the fuzzy adaptive predictive controller can improve the stability and rapidity compared with the traditional predictive controller. The experiment results showed that the average error of the method was 0.0442m, 0.0602m and 0.0901m when the linear trajectories, with initial errors are 2.5m and 5m, and circular trajectories were tracke. The established kinematic model can well reflect the movement characteristics of the high clearance synchronous-steering sprayer, and the design of the fuzzy adaptive model predictive controller can guarantee the veracity and robustness of the sprayer path tracking.

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劉國海,李持衡,沈躍,劉慧.同步轉(zhuǎn)向高地隙噴霧機模糊自適應(yīng)軌跡跟蹤預(yù)測控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(9):389-399. LIU Guohai, LI Chiheng, SHEN Yue, LIU Hui. Trajectory Tracking and Fuzzy Adaptive Model Predictive Control of High Clearance Synchronous-steering Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):389-399.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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