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水田植保機自主作業(yè)滑模抗干擾路徑跟蹤方法
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上海市科技興農(nóng)項目(2019-02-08-00-08-F01122)


Sliding Mode Anti-interference Path Tracking Method for Autonomous Operation of Paddy Field Plant Protection Machine
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    摘要:

    為解決無人化水田植保機在田間作業(yè)時上線速度慢,、精度不高和抗干擾能力差的問題,,提出了一種基于快速冪次趨近律和全局滑模控制的水田植保機路徑跟蹤控制方法,。首先建立了含有滑移干擾項和航向角干擾項的水田植保機四輪異相位轉(zhuǎn)向運動學模型,,提出了一種基于全局滑模控制和快速冪次趨近律的直線作業(yè)跟蹤轉(zhuǎn)向控制算法,,解決了滑??刂扑惴ǖ亩墩窈挖吔B(tài)對干擾敏感的問題,使用Lyapunov判據(jù)檢驗了算法的收斂性,。使用Matlab建立了仿真模型,,對算法進行了仿真,相比基于指數(shù)趨近律和等速趨近律的滑??刂扑惴?,本文算法的快速性更好。實際作業(yè)實驗結果表明,,該方法直線跟蹤橫向偏差絕對值最大為0.0778m,,能夠有效提高自主導航控制系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性和快速性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of slow on-line speed, low accuracy and poor anti-interference ability of unmanned paddy field plant protection machine in field operation, a kind of paddy field plant protection machine path tracking control based on fast power reaching law and global sliding mode control was proposed. Firstly, a kinematics model of four-wheel out-of-phase steering of a paddy field plant protection aircraft containing slip interference terms and heading angle interference terms was established, and the four-wheel out-of-phase steering model was simplified to a two-wheel out-of-phase steering model. A linear operation tracking steering control algorithm based on global sliding mode control and fast power approaching law was proposed, which solved the problem that the buffeting and approaching modes of sliding mode control algorithm were sensitive to interference. The Lyapunov criterion was used to test the convergence of the algorithm. A simulation model was established by using Matlab and the algorithm was simulated. Compared with the sliding mode control algorithm based on exponential reaching law and constant velocity reaching law, the speed of the algorithm was better. The actual operation experiment results showed that the maximum absolute value of the lateral deviation of the linear tracking of this method was 0.0778m. Compared with the sliding mode control algorithm based on the constant velocity approaching law, the proposed method was effective in overcoming chattering and anti-interference, and can effectively improve the stability and speed of the autonomous navigation control system.

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林洪振,李彥明,袁正華,武濤,劉成良.水田植保機自主作業(yè)滑??垢蓴_路徑跟蹤方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(9):383-388. LIN Hongzhen, LI Yanming, YUAN Zhenghua, WU Tao, LIU Chengliang. Sliding Mode Anti-interference Path Tracking Method for Autonomous Operation of Paddy Field Plant Protection Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):383-388.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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