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CaCl2作用下核誘導(dǎo)形成乳清蛋白纖維聚合物特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31471682)


Properties of CaCl2 on Nucleation-induced Whey Protein Fiber Polymer
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    摘要:

    在低pH值、低離子強(qiáng)度,、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間高溫加熱條件下乳清蛋白可以自組裝形成納米纖維聚合物,。纖維的形成主要有自發(fā)和核誘導(dǎo)2種方式,對(duì)改善乳清蛋白的功能性質(zhì)具有重要作用,。通過(guò)界面性質(zhì)與纖維結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系探究CaCl2對(duì)核形成,、核誘導(dǎo)以及成熟纖維的影響。結(jié)果表明:核誘導(dǎo)方式比自發(fā)方式對(duì)CaCl2的耐受性更強(qiáng),,CaCl2濃度為50mmol/L時(shí),,均相核誘導(dǎo)、二次核誘導(dǎo)乳清蛋白形成的纖維聚合物較自發(fā)方式樣品乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)分別降低了30.92%,、34.09%,,泡沫穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)分別降低了68.18%、78.59%,。加入20~50mmol/L CaCl2能提高蛋白質(zhì)的聚合速率,,同時(shí)降低反應(yīng)的活化能,但這種快速聚合破壞了纖維有序組裝的過(guò)程,,核誘導(dǎo)方式由于加快了纖維聚合物的形成速度,與自發(fā)方式相比,,核誘導(dǎo)對(duì)CaCl2的耐受程度更高,。

    Abstract:

    Whey protein concentrate (WPC) is capable of self-assembling into amyloid fibril aggregates under certain denature conditions, such as high temperature with low pH and low ionic strength.There are two pathways for WPC to form amyloid fibril aggregates with spontaneous pathway and nucleation-induction pathway, which play an important role in improving the functional properties of WPC. The effect of CaCl2 on nucleation formation, nucleation-induction and mature fibrils was investigated through the relationships between interface properties and fibrils structure. The results showed that the nucleation-induction method was more resistant to CaCl2 than the spontaneous mode. When the CaCl2 concentration was 50mmol/L, the emulsification stability of the fibrous polymer formed by homogeneous nucleation-induction and two nucleation-induced whey protein was decreased by 30.92% and 34.09%, respectively, and the foam stability was decreased by 68.18% and 78.59%, respectively. The addition of 20~50mmol/L CaCl2 can increase the polymerization rate of protein and reduce the activation energy of the reaction. However, the rapid polymerization destroyed the orderly assembly process of fiber. Compared with the spontaneous mode, the nucleation-induction mode was more tolerant to CaCl2 because it accelerated the formation of fiber polymer.

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徐紅華,郭芮池,謝明明,馬彩虹,陳穎,劉玉琪. CaCl2作用下核誘導(dǎo)形成乳清蛋白纖維聚合物特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(9):361-368. XU Honghua, GUO Ruichi, XIE Mingming, MA Caihong, CHEN Ying, LIU Yuqi. Properties of CaCl2 on Nucleation-induced Whey Protein Fiber Polymer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):361-368.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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