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基于MCU和CFD的雞舍氨氣檢測裝置設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700904),、江蘇省現代農機裝備與技術示范推廣項目(NJ2020-01)和江蘇省農業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(CX(19)2025)


Design and Test of Ammonia Detection Device in Broiler Chamber Based on MCU and CFD
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    摘要:

    為了準確測量肉雞養(yǎng)殖過程中雞舍內的氨氣濃度,實現舍內氨氣環(huán)境的精準調控,,設計了一種由氣體檢測系統,、氣體循環(huán)系統和輔助裝置構成的主動式氨氣檢測裝置。裝置通過控制風扇實現狀態(tài)切換,,使用電化學氨氣模組檢測氣體,,通過微控制器(Micro control unit,MCU)實現濃度數據分析,、處理,,并運用計算流體力學(Computational fluid dynamics, CFD)技術模擬裝置在不同狀態(tài)下的速度云圖和速度矢量圖,由此得到空氣齡,,確定單次進氣時間,。裝置在氨氣檢測狀態(tài)時氣流呈逆時針循環(huán)流動,使氨氣濃度更均勻,,最大空氣齡為0.804s,,裝置設定單次檢測時間為1s,每10s檢測一次,,每6個值的均值作為1min的值,。在養(yǎng)殖雞舍內進行現場試驗,結果表明本文裝置檢測的氨氣濃度和氨氣變送器檢測值的Pearson相關系數達到0.832,,與檢測結果趨勢相符,,平均相差為3.46%,方差也較小,,總體比氨氣變送器檢測值波動小,,檢測更穩(wěn)定。該檢測裝置具有速度快,、精度高和穩(wěn)定性強等優(yōu)點,。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately measure the ammonia concentration in the broiler chamber during broiler breeding and precisely regulate the ammonia environment in the chamber, an active ammonia detection device, which was composed of a gas detection system, gas circulation system and auxiliary device, was designed. The device realized state switching by controlling the fan. The electrochemical ammonia module was used to detect the ambient gas. After the concentration data were analyzed and displayed by STM32 micro control unit (MCU), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to simulate the velocity nephogram and velocity vector diagram of the device in different states. The time of each intake was determined by air age. In ammonia detecting, the air flow presented a counterclockwise circulation flow, which can make the ammonia concentration more uniform and the measurement results more accurate. The airflow velocity in the device was mostly about 2m/s and the maximum air age was 0.804s, so the single detection time was set to 1s. The device detected 6 times per minute and then took the mean value as the minute value. Through the field test in the broiler chamber, the results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between the ammonia concentration values detected by the active ammonia detection device designed and the ammonia transmitter was 0.832, which showed that the detected results were basically consistent, with an average difference of 3.46%. Generally, the fluctuation was smaller than that of the ammonia transmitter, and the measured value was more stable. The detection device had the advantages of fast speed, high stability, and low power consumption. It can be used as an ammonia detection device in the broiler chamber, and also can provide a theoretical basis and reference for the development and improvement of ammonia detection devices in the broiler chamber and other poultry houses.

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鄒修國,祝忠鉦,SU Steven,宋圓圓,徐澤穎,劉文超.基于MCU和CFD的雞舍氨氣檢測裝置設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(9):338-345. ZOU Xiuguo, ZHU Zhongzheng, SU Steven, SONG Yuanyuan, XU Zeying, LIU Wenchao. Design and Test of Ammonia Detection Device in Broiler Chamber Based on MCU and CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):338-345.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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