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水肥耦合對水稻生長土壤呼吸與無機(jī)氮的影響
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黑龍江省省屬高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項目(2020-KYYWF-1042)


Coupling of Water and Fertilizer Methods on Growth of Rice, Soil Respiration and Inorganic Nitrogen
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    摘要:

    為研究不同灌水方式配施腐植酸肥對水稻干物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn),、碳含量和土壤呼吸速率以及無機(jī)氮含量的影響,,在大田試驗條件下設(shè)置了3種灌水方式(控制灌溉、淹灌和淺濕灌溉)和5種施肥方式(100%尿素(T1,,為當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)施肥方式,,純氮量110kg/hm2)、30%腐植酸肥+70%尿素(T2),、50%腐植酸肥+50%尿素(T3)、70%腐植酸肥+30%尿素(T4)和100%腐植酸肥(T5,,1500kg/hm2)),,共計15個試驗處理,并對水稻的抽穗后期干物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn),、成熟期水稻各器官的碳含量以及土壤呼吸速率和無機(jī)氮含量進(jìn)行觀測,。結(jié)果表明:水肥處理影響了水稻的干物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn),、碳含量和土壤呼吸速率以及氮素形態(tài)的積累,在CT5,、WT5和FT5處理下水稻抽穗后期莖葉干物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)相比較其他水肥處理,,具有顯著優(yōu)勢,且在成熟期各器官的碳含量也相對較大,;隨著腐植酸肥的增加,,3種灌水方式下的土壤呼吸速率逐漸增大,控制灌溉不同施肥處理下的土壤呼吸速率大于淹灌和淺濕灌溉,,而淹灌和淺濕灌溉各處理之間的差異不顯著,;腐植酸肥的增加,提高了土壤銨態(tài)氮和硝態(tài)氮含量,,并在CT5處理下達(dá)到最大值,。因此,控制灌溉下施加1500kg/hm2腐植酸肥,,能夠提高水稻的生長和改善土壤的呼吸和無機(jī)氮含量,,綜合考慮CT5處理為最佳的水肥模式。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effects of humic acid on rice growth, soil respiration and inorganic nitrogen with different irrigation methods, three irrigation methods (control irrigation, flood irrigation and shallow wet irrigation) and five fertilization methods, including 100% inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (T1, 110kg/hm2), 30% humic acid fertilizer+70% inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (T2), 50% humic acid fertilizer +50% inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (T3), 70% humic acid fertilizer +30% inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (T4), 100% humic acid fertilizer (T5, 1500kg/hm2) were set up. The dry matter transport, carbon content of different organs, soil respiration and inorganic nitrogen were observed. The results showed that different irrigation and fertilizer treatments affected rice growth, soil respiration and nitrogen accumulation. Compared with other irrigation and fertilizer treatments, CT5, WT5 and FT5 treatments had significant advantages in dry matter transport of stems and leaves at the late heading stage, and the carbon content of each organ was relatively large at the mature stage;with the increase of humic acid content, soil respiration was increased under the three irrigation methods, the soil respiration rate under different fertilization rates with control irrigation was higher than that of flood irrigation and shallow wet irrigation, but there was no significant difference between flood irrigation and shallow wet irrigation, with the increase of humic acid, the contents of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen was increased, and reached the maximum value under CT5 treatment. Therefore, under the control irrigation condition, application 1500kg/hm2 humic acid in the soil, the growth of rice and soil respiration and inorganic nitrogen content can be improved. After comprehensive consideration CT5 treatment can be the best treatment.

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鄭恩楠,朱銀浩,胡建宇,孟凡香,張戈,徐天宇.水肥耦合對水稻生長土壤呼吸與無機(jī)氮的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(9):272-279. ZHENG Ennan, ZHU Yinhao, HU Jianyu, MENG Fanxiang, ZHANG Ge, XU Tianyu. Coupling of Water and Fertilizer Methods on Growth of Rice, Soil Respiration and Inorganic Nitrogen[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):272-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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