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基于改進CenterNet的玉米雄蕊無人機遙感圖像識別
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFCO403302)和楊凌示范區(qū)科技計劃項目(2020-46)


Improved CenterNet Based Maize Tassel Recognition for UAV Remote Sensing Image
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    摘要:

    為準確識別抽雄期玉米雄蕊實現(xiàn)監(jiān)測玉米長勢、植株計數(shù)和估產,,基于無錨框的CenterNet目標檢測模型,,通過分析玉米雄蕊的尺寸分布,,并在特征提取網(wǎng)絡中添加位置坐標,從而提出一種改進的玉米雄蕊識別模型,。針對雄蕊尺寸較小的特點,,去除CenterNet網(wǎng)絡中對圖像尺度縮小的特征提取模塊,在降低模型參數(shù)的同時,,提高檢測速度,。在CenterNet特征提取模型中添加位置信息,提高定位精度,,降低雄蕊漏檢率,。試驗結果表明,與有錨框的YOLO v4,、Faster R-CNN模型相比,,改進的CenterNet雄蕊檢測模型對無人機遙感影像的玉米雄蕊識別精度達到92.4%,分別高于Faster R-CNN和YOLO v4模型26.22,、3.42個百分點,;檢測速度為36f/s,分別比Faster R-CNN和YOLO v4模型高32,、23f/s,。本文方法能夠準確地檢測無人機遙感圖像中尺寸較小的玉米雄蕊,為玉米抽雄期的農情監(jiān)測提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately identify the tassels of maize at tasseling stage, the growth, plant count and yield of maize should be monitored, based on the CenterNet object detection model without anchor frame, an improved maize tassel recognition model was proposed by analyzing the size distribution of maize tassels and adding position coordinates in the feature extraction network. According to the small tassel size, the feature extraction module for image scale reduction in CenterNet network was removed to reduce the model parameters and improve the detection speed. The location information was added to the CenterNet feature extraction model to improve the positioning accuracy and reduce the rate of tassel missed detection. The experimental results showed that, compared with YOLO v4 and Faster R-CNN with anchor frame, the improved CenterNet model achieved 92.4% accuracy in identifying maize tassels from UAV remote sensing images, which were 26.22 and 3.42 percentage points higher than that of Faster R-CNN and YOLO v4 models, respectively. The detection speed was 36f/s, 32f/s and 23f/s higher than that of the Faster R-CNN and YOLO v4 models, respectively. The method proposed can accurately detect the smaller tassels in the UAV remote sensing image, and provide a reference for the monitoring of agricultural situation in the tasseling stage of maize.

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楊蜀秦,劉江川,徐可可,桑雪,寧紀鋒,張智韜.基于改進CenterNet的玉米雄蕊無人機遙感圖像識別[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(9):206-212. YANG Shuqin, LIU Jiangchuan, XU Keke, SANG Xue, NING Jifeng, ZHANG Zhitao. Improved CenterNet Based Maize Tassel Recognition for UAV Remote Sensing Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):206-212.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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