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基于遙控轉(zhuǎn)向的稻田行間除草機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51875098)、國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位科學(xué)家項(xiàng)目(CARS-01-44)和黑龍江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新體系崗位專(zhuān)家項(xiàng)目


Design and Test of Weeder between Rows in Rice Field Based on Remote Control Steering
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    摘要:

    為提高機(jī)械除草作業(yè)效率,,減輕勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度,,解決稻田除草機(jī)作業(yè)過(guò)程中除草率低、傷苗率高等問(wèn)題,結(jié)合水田行間除草農(nóng)藝要求,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于遙控轉(zhuǎn)向的稻田行間除草機(jī),。闡述了整體結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理,建立除草機(jī)的力學(xué)模型,,通過(guò)分析獲得了主動(dòng)除草輪所需最大驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩為49.42N·m,,根據(jù)阿克曼轉(zhuǎn)向原理設(shè)計(jì)了梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu),通過(guò)分析確定了梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)向過(guò)程進(jìn)行力學(xué)分析得到梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)所需最大驅(qū)動(dòng)扭矩理論值為4.57·m,,并對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)向控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制除草機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向及接收反饋信息功能,。進(jìn)行了除草機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向性能試驗(yàn),,記錄除草機(jī)實(shí)際轉(zhuǎn)角與理論轉(zhuǎn)角并進(jìn)行對(duì)比,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,理論轉(zhuǎn)角與實(shí)際轉(zhuǎn)角最大偏差為1.3°,,控制系統(tǒng)精度較高,滿足田間實(shí)際作業(yè)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)向要求,;進(jìn)行了除草性能試驗(yàn),,田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,除草機(jī)除草率均不低于77.9%,,傷苗率均不高于3%,,滿足水田除草農(nóng)藝指標(biāo)的要求。

    Abstract:

    Weeds growing in paddy fields are one of the main reasons for the decline of rice yield and quality. Effective weed removal can provide good growth conditions for rice. In order to improve the efficiency of mechanical weeding, reduce the labor intensity, and solve the problems of low weeding rate and high seedling injury rate in the operation of rice field, a weeder between rows in rice field based on remote control steering was designed. The overall structure and working principle were described, and the mechanical model of weeder was established. Through static analysis, the maximum driving torque of active weeding wheel was 49.42N·m. The steering mechanism was designed according to Ackerman’s steering principle, and the theoretical value of the maximum driving torque required by trapezoidal steering mechanism was 4.57N·m. The steering control system was designed to realize the function of automatic steering and receiving feedback information through remote control. The steering performance test was carried out, and the actual change of steering angle was recorded and compared with the theoretical change. The test results showed that the maximum deviation between the theoretical angle and the actual angle was 1.3°, and the control system had high precision, which met the steering requirements of the actual operation in the field. The weeding performance test was carried out, and the field test results showed that the average weeding rate of the weeder was not less than 77.9%, the average injured seedling rate was not more than 3%, which can meet the requirements of weeding agronomic index in paddy field.

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王金峰,翁武雄,鞠金艷,陳鑫勝,王金武,王漢龍.基于遙控轉(zhuǎn)向的稻田行間除草機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(9):97-105. WANG Jinfeng, WENG Wuxiong, JU Jinyan, CHEN Xinsheng, WANG Jinwu, WANG Hanlong. Design and Test of Weeder between Rows in Rice Field Based on Remote Control Steering[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):97-105.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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