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苜蓿切根補(bǔ)播施肥機(jī)氣送式集排系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目


Optimal Design and Experiment of Pneumatic and Pneumatic Collecting and Discharging System of Alfalfa Cut-root Reseeding and Fertilizer Applicator
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    摘要:

    為提高苜蓿切根補(bǔ)播施肥機(jī)氣送式集排系統(tǒng)工作性能,,利用EDEM軟件和Fluent軟件對(duì)氣送式集排系統(tǒng)工作過(guò)程進(jìn)行聯(lián)合仿真,以管道內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)壓力與速度變化情況,、種子顆粒速度與受力情況為指標(biāo),,分析波紋管和分配頭結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對(duì)集排系統(tǒng)工作性能的影響,進(jìn)而優(yōu)化了其結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。以輸種彎管彎徑比,、波紋管長(zhǎng)度和分配頭錐角為試驗(yàn)因素,以各行排量一致性變異系數(shù)和總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),,進(jìn)行Box-Behnken響應(yīng)面分析仿真試驗(yàn),,獲取集排系統(tǒng)最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合。結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)彎徑比為0.96,、波紋管長(zhǎng)度為183mm、錐角為123.4°時(shí),,各行排量一致性變異系數(shù)為3.06%,,總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)為3.17%。樣機(jī)大田性能試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在不同的螺旋輸送機(jī)輸送效率條件下,,葦狀羊毛種子、固體顆粒肥各行排量一致性變異系數(shù)和總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)均小于5%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the working performance of the air-supplied collecting and discharging system of alfalfa cut-root reseeding and fertilizer applicator, the EDEM software and Fluent software were used to co-simulate the working process of the air-carrying collector and distributing device, using the internal flow field pressure and velocity changes in the pipeline, the seed particle velocity and the force as indicators to analyze the impact of configuration parameters of the corrugated pipe and the distribution head on performance of the platoon, and its structural parameters were optimized. Taking the elbow diameter ratio, length of the fold pipe and taper angle of the distribution head as the test factors, and coefficient of variation of the consistency of each row displacement and coefficient of variation of the total displacement as the test indicators, the Box-Behnken response surface analysis simulation set and row test was carried out to obtain the optimal combination of structural parameters of the collection system. The results showed that when the bending diameter ratio was 0.96, the length of the corrugated tube was 183mm, and the taper angle was 123.4°, at this time, the coefficient of variation of the consistency of each row’s displacement was 3.06%, and the coefficient of variation of the total displacement was 3.17%. The field performance test results of the prototype showed that under different conveying efficiency conditions of the screw conveyor, the consistency coefficient of variation of the row of reed wool seeds and solid granular fertilizer and the coefficient of variation of the total discharge were less than 5%.

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馬文鵬,尤泳,王德成,郇曉龍,祝露.苜蓿切根補(bǔ)播施肥機(jī)氣送式集排系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(9):70-78. MA Wenpeng, YOU Yong, WANG Decheng, HUAN Xiaolong, ZHU Lu. Optimal Design and Experiment of Pneumatic and Pneumatic Collecting and Discharging System of Alfalfa Cut-root Reseeding and Fertilizer Applicator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):70-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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