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復(fù)合曲柄搖桿式蔬菜膜上雙行栽植裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(KYYJ202005)和江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與技術(shù)示范推廣項(xiàng)目(NJ2020-41)


Design and Experiment on Compound Crank Rocker Double-row Planting Device of Vegetable Plug Seedling Up-film Transplanter
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)蔬菜膜上移栽膜口大、栽植頻率低等問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種復(fù)合曲柄搖桿式蔬菜膜上雙行栽植裝置,。在分析復(fù)合曲柄搖桿式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)工作原理的基礎(chǔ)上,,建立栽植機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型。采用Matlab軟件編寫(xiě)栽植機(jī)構(gòu)仿真分析與優(yōu)化程序,,分析各個(gè)參數(shù)對(duì)栽植軌跡及運(yùn)動(dòng)特性的影響,,采用逐次逼近的方法,得到一組滿足膜上栽植要求的桿件長(zhǎng)度:lOA=48mm,,lAB=125mm,,lBC=160mm,lAD=200mm,;根據(jù)優(yōu)化后的參數(shù)組合設(shè)計(jì)樣機(jī)并進(jìn)行虛擬仿真和樣機(jī)田間試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明:各組試驗(yàn)栽植合格率均在90%以上,栽植深度合格率在94%以上,,株距變異系數(shù)最大為6.35%,,膜口長(zhǎng)度平均值為10.44cm,破膜程度約為18%,,栽植頻率達(dá)到70株/(min·行),,滿足蔬菜膜上移栽的要求。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of large opening of vegetable plug seedling up-film transplanting and low planting frequency, a compound crank-rocker type double-row planting device on film was developed. This planting device was designed for pepper pot seeding. And the kinematics model of the planting mechanism was established, its trajectory and motion equation were also calculated. The influences of different parameters on planting trajectory and movement characteristics were explored. By using the simulation analysis and optimization program written by Matlab software, the optimized length of rods were obtained as follows: lOA=48mm, lAB=125mm, lBC=160mm, and lAD=200mm. According to the optimized length of the rods, the planting mechanism was designed, and the 3D modeling and virtual simulation verification were also completed by using Creo software, after completed the manufacturing of prototype, the field experiment were carried out. The results showed that the qualified rates of planting on film were all more than 90%, and the qualified rates of planting depth were more than 94%, the maximum variation coefficient of plant spacing was 6.35%, and the average length of membrane hole was 10.44cm, the damage rate of the planting mechanism on the film was about 18%, and the planting frequency reached 70 plants/(min·row), which met the requirements of vegetable up-film transplanting.

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胡飛,郭棟,陳彩蓉,顏華,尹文慶,於海明.復(fù)合曲柄搖桿式蔬菜膜上雙行栽植裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(9):62-69. HU Fei, GUO Dong, CHEN Cairong, YAN Hua, YIN Wenqing, YU Haiming. Design and Experiment on Compound Crank Rocker Double-row Planting Device of Vegetable Plug Seedling Up-film Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):62-69.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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