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基于拓撲降耦的3T1R并聯(lián)機構(gòu)設(shè)計與運動學(xué)特性分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51975062)


Topological Coupling-reducing Based Design of 3T1R Parallel Mechanism and Kinematics Performances Analysis
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)基于方位特征方程(POC)的并聯(lián)機構(gòu)拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計理論及方法,,設(shè)計了一種低耦合度三平移一轉(zhuǎn)動(3T1R)并聯(lián)機構(gòu),,對該機構(gòu)進行了拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)分析,包括方位特征,、自由度及耦合度計算,,該機構(gòu)具有部分運動解耦性。但耦合度k=1只能求得位置正解的數(shù)值解,,不利于后續(xù)的尺度優(yōu)化,、誤差分析及動力學(xué)分析,為此對其進行拓撲降耦優(yōu)化設(shè)計,,即在基本功能(DOF,、POC)以及部分運動解耦性不變的情況下,使其耦合度k=0并具有符號式位置正解,。運用基于拓撲特征的運動學(xué)建模原理求解該優(yōu)化機構(gòu)的符號式位置正解,,基于導(dǎo)出的雅可比矩陣進一步分析了機構(gòu)發(fā)生奇異的條件,分別基于位置逆解和位置正解求解機構(gòu)的工作空間,,研究表明,,基于位置正解的機構(gòu)工作空間分析具有計算過程簡單、計算精確,、計算量少等優(yōu)點,。本研究為該機構(gòu)后續(xù)的尺度優(yōu)化、誤差分析及動力學(xué)分析奠定了基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    According to the theory and method of topological structure design of parallel mechanism (PM) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equation, firstly, a low coupling parallel mechanism of three translation and one rotation (3T1R) was designed, and its topological structures were analyzed, including POC, degrees of freedom and coupling degree. It was shown that the PM had partial motion decoupling, but the coupling degree of the PM was one (k=1). That meant only the numerical solutions of direct position solution can be obtained, which was not conducive to the subsequent scale optimization, error analysis and dynamic analysis. Therefore, the topology decoupling optimization design was carried out, that was, the coupling degree k=0 and the symbolic direct position solution can be obtained under the condition that the basic functions (DOF, POC) and partial motion decoupling remained unchanged. Secondly, using the kinematics modeling principle based on topology characteristics, the symbolic direct position solution of the optimal mechanism was solved. Furthermore, based on the derived Jacobian, the conditions for singularity of the mechanism were analyzed. Finally, based on the inverse position solution and the direct position solution, the workspace of the mechanism was solved. It showed that the workspace analysis based on the direct position solution had the advantages of simple calculation process and less calculation amount. The work can lay a foundation for the subsequent scale optimization, error analysis and dynamic analysis of the mechanism.

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沈惠平,顧曉陽,李菊,鄧嘉鳴.基于拓撲降耦的3T1R并聯(lián)機構(gòu)設(shè)計與運動學(xué)特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(8):406-415. SHEN Huiping, GU Xiaoyang, LI Ju, DENG Jiaming. Topological Coupling-reducing Based Design of 3T1R Parallel Mechanism and Kinematics Performances Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):406-415.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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