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基于HYDRUS-2D的負(fù)壓微潤灌土壤水分運(yùn)動模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51809077)


Simulation of Soil Moisture Movement under Negative Pressure Micro-irrigation Based on HYDRUS-2D
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    摘要:

    為研究負(fù)壓微潤灌不同技術(shù)參數(shù)組合下的土壤水分運(yùn)動過程,,以土箱試驗實測含水率為依據(jù),,構(gòu)建并驗證了基于HYDRUS-2D的負(fù)壓微潤灌土壤水分運(yùn)動反演模型,,并結(jié)合反演模型對負(fù)壓微潤灌多種組合情景的土壤濕潤體模擬結(jié)果和典型設(shè)施作物根系分布特征及需水規(guī)律,探究適宜于不同設(shè)施作物的負(fù)壓微潤灌技術(shù)參數(shù)組合,。結(jié)果表明:采用HYDRUS-2D反演模型能夠較好地模擬負(fù)壓微潤灌不同供水水頭條件下的土壤濕潤體特征,,土壤濕潤距離(水平距離、垂直向上距離和垂直向下距離)、含水率及累積入滲量模擬值與實測結(jié)果之間的決定系數(shù)和NSE分別達(dá)到0.98和0.77以上,。試驗及模擬結(jié)果均表明,,負(fù)壓微潤灌條件下供水水頭與土壤含水率、累積入滲量及不同方向的濕潤距離均呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,。此外,,基于反演模型對負(fù)壓微潤灌不同濕潤體的情景模擬結(jié)果和典型設(shè)施作物根系分布特征及需水規(guī)律,擬定了不同設(shè)施作物適宜的負(fù)壓微潤灌技術(shù)參數(shù)范圍,。本研究對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中負(fù)壓微潤灌技術(shù)參數(shù)的選擇及新型節(jié)水微潤灌技術(shù)的推廣具有指導(dǎo)意義,。

    Abstract:

    It has important guiding significance for the selection of technological parameters of negative pressure micro-irrigation for different crops, by understanding the characteristics of soil water movement under different combinations of technical parameters of negative pressure micro-irrigation. The soil water movement inversion model under negative pressure microirrigation based on HYDRUS-2D model was constructed and validated by parameter inversion based on the measured moisture data in the soil bin test. The combination of negative pressure micro-irrigation technical parameters suitable for different facility crops was explored by combining the simulation results of the inverse model for much wetter characteristics of negative pressure micro-irrigation and the root distribution characteristics and water demand pattern of typical facility crops. The results showed that the HYDRUS-2D inversion model can better simulate the characteristics of the soil wetter under different water supply heads of negative pressure micro-irrigation. The determination coefficients and NSE between simulated and measured values of soil wetting distance (horizontal distance, vertical upward distance and vertical downward distance), water content and cumulative infiltration reached above 0.98 and 0.77, respectively. Both experimental and simulation results showed that there was a negative correlation between the negative pressure of the water supply head and soil water content, the cumulative infiltration and wetting distance in different directions under negative pressure micro-irrigation conditions. In addition, a suitable range of technical parameters for negative pressure micro-irrigation for different facility crops was formulated, based on the simulation results of the inverse model for different wetting bodies of negative pressure micro-irrigation and the root distribution characteristics and water demand pattern of typical facility crops. These results were important for the selection of technical parameters for negative pressure micro-irrigation in agricultural production and the promotion of new water-saving irrigation techniques.

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徐俊增,劉瑋璇,衛(wèi)琦,王可純,王海渝,周姣艷.基于HYDRUS-2D的負(fù)壓微潤灌土壤水分運(yùn)動模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(8):287-296. XU Junzeng, LIU Weixuan, WEI Qi, WANG Kechun, WANG Haiyu, ZHOU Jiaoyan. Simulation of Soil Moisture Movement under Negative Pressure Micro-irrigation Based on HYDRUS-2D[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):287-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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