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樹木微鉆儀鉆針阻力表達(dá)方法研究
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河南省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(212102110209)和中央級公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(CAFYBB2018SZ007)


Drill Resistance Expression Method of Tree Micro Drill Instrument
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    摘要:

    樹木微鉆儀鉆針阻力不能直接測量,,但能通過直流電機(jī)的電流,、電壓、功率,、轉(zhuǎn)速等參數(shù)間接表達(dá),。為了提高鉆針阻力測量精度,進(jìn)一步研究了鉆針阻力表達(dá)方法,。闡述了樹木微鉆儀的工作原理,,分析了鉆針阻力與直流電機(jī)電流、電壓、功率,、轉(zhuǎn)速之間的關(guān)系,,提出了6種鉆針阻力表達(dá)方法。使用自主研制的樹木微鉆儀和德國Resistograph 650-S型微鉆儀對4個(gè)樹種的木材密度進(jìn)行測試,,分別建立自主研制微鉆儀每種鉆針阻力表達(dá)方法各自的平均值,、Resistograph 650-S型鉆針阻力平均值與木材絕干密度之間的線性模型。測試結(jié)果表明:自主研制的樹木微鉆儀直流電機(jī)電流,、電壓和功率與木材絕干密度之間的線性相關(guān)系數(shù)均大于0.9,,因此可使用直流電機(jī)的電流、電壓或者功率來間接表達(dá)鉆針阻力;轉(zhuǎn)速修正后的直流電機(jī)電壓與木材絕干密度的相關(guān)性最高,,因此使用轉(zhuǎn)速修正后的直流電機(jī)電壓表達(dá)鉆針阻力更為適宜;自制微鉆儀轉(zhuǎn)速修正后的直流電機(jī)電壓與木材絕干密度之間的線性相關(guān)系數(shù)比德國Resistograph 650-S型微鉆儀高0.0053,,說明自制樹木微鉆儀的設(shè)計(jì)方案和鉆針阻力表達(dá)方法合理。

    Abstract:

    The drill resistance of tree micro drill instrument can not be measured directly, but can be expressed indirectly by the current, voltage, power, speed and other parameters of DC motor. In order to improve the measurement accuracy of drill resistance, the expression method of the drill resistance was further studied. The principle of the micro drill instrument was described, and the relationship between the drill resistance and the current, voltage, power and speed of the DC motor controlling the drill rotation speed was analyzed, and six drill resistance expression methods were putted forward. The test wood samples included hardwood, softwood and conifer. The absolute dry wood density of each sample was measured. The drill resistance data was tested by self-developed micro drill instrument and Resistograph 650-S produced by German Rinntech Company. Average resistance value expressed by each resistance expression method of self-developed micro drill instrument and average resistance value measured by Resistograph 650-S were calculated to each test sample. The linear models between each average resistance value and the absolute dry wood density were established. The results showed that the linear correlation coefficient between DC motor current, voltage, power and absolute dry wood density were higher than 0.9, and the current, voltage and power of DC motor can be used to express the relative magnitude of drill resistance;the linear correlation coefficient between DC motor voltage adjusted by rotation speed of DC motor and absolute dry wood density was the highest, so when measuring absolute dry wood density, the drill resistance expressed by DC motor voltage adjusted by rotation speed of DC motor was more appropriate in the six drill resistance expression methods. The linear correlation coefficient of self-developed micro drill instrument between DC motor voltage adjusted by rotation speed of DC motor and absolute dry wood density was 0.0053 higher than that of the German Resistograph 650-S, which indicated that the design scheme and the drill resistance expression method were reasonable. The design scheme and the drill resistance expression method proposed had great reference value for the independent production of micro drill instrument in China.

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姚建峰,趙燕東,張會(huì)儒,宋新宇,雷相東,唐守正.樹木微鉆儀鉆針阻力表達(dá)方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(8):271-277,,286. YAO Jianfeng, ZHAO Yandong, ZHANG Huiru, SONG Xinyu, LEI Xiangdong, TANG Shouzheng. Drill Resistance Expression Method of Tree Micro Drill Instrument[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):271-277,,286.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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