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基于小波變換和分?jǐn)?shù)階微分的冬小麥葉綠素含量估算
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41871333)和國家大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目(202010460048)


Estimation of Chlorophyll Content in Winter Wheat Based on Wavelet Transform and Fractional Differential
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    摘要:

    葉綠素含量變化直接表征冬小麥的光合作用能力,,所以監(jiān)測(cè)冬小麥葉綠素含量對(duì)分析冬小麥光合能力和生長狀況具有重要意義,。基于地面冬小麥冠層高光譜和實(shí)測(cè)葉綠素含量,,分別利用原始光譜,、分?jǐn)?shù)階微分光譜,、原始光譜經(jīng)連續(xù)小波變換后得到的小波能量系數(shù)與實(shí)測(cè)葉綠素含量進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,選取相關(guān)性較好的分?jǐn)?shù)階微分光譜和小波能量系數(shù),,采用逐步回歸分析,、支持向量機(jī)、人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方法構(gòu)建冬小麥葉綠素含量估算模型,。結(jié)果表明,,在拔節(jié)期、孕穗期,、開花期和全生育期,,使用連續(xù)小波變換-人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建模結(jié)果最優(yōu),拔節(jié)期建模和驗(yàn)證決定系數(shù)分別為0.93和0.90,,孕穗期建模和驗(yàn)證決定系數(shù)分別為0.93和0.90,,開花期建模和驗(yàn)證決定系數(shù)分別為0.93和0.90,全生育期建模和驗(yàn)證決定系數(shù)分別為0.86和0.85;在灌漿期,,使用分?jǐn)?shù)階微分-人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建模結(jié)果最優(yōu),,灌漿期建模和驗(yàn)證決定系數(shù)分別為0.97和0.90。本研究可為作物葉綠素含量遙感估算提供技術(shù)方案,。

    Abstract:

    Chlorophyll content is the main biochemical parameter of winter wheat, and its changes directly represent the photosynthetic capacity of winter wheat. Therefore, monitoring the chlorophyll content of winter wheat is of great significance for analyzing the photosynthetic capacity and growth status of winter wheat. Based on the canopy hyperspectral data and measured chlorophyll content of winter wheat on the ground, the correlation analysis between the measured chlorophyll content and the wavelet energy coefficient obtained from the original spectrum, fractional differential spectrum and original spectrum through continuous wavelet transform was carried out, and then the fractional differential spectrum and wavelet energy coefficient with good correlation were selected and combined with stepwise regression analysis the estimation model of chlorophyll content of winter wheat was established by using the methods of support vector machine and artificial neural network. The results showed that: at the jointing stage, booting stage, flowering stage and full growth stage, the results of continuous wavelet transform-artificial neural network modeling were the best, R2 of modeling and verification were 0.93 and 0.90 at jointing stage, 0.93 and 0.90 respectively at booting stage, and 0.93 and 0.90 respectively at flowering stage, 0.86 and 0.85 at full growth stage respectively; at the filling stage, the results of fractional differential-artificial neural network were the best, R2 of modeling and verification were 0.97 and 0.90, respectively, which provided technical scheme for remote sensing estimation of crop chlorophyll content.

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李長春,施錦錦,馬春艷,崔穎琪,王藝琳,李亞聰.基于小波變換和分?jǐn)?shù)階微分的冬小麥葉綠素含量估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(8):172-182. LI Changchun, SHI Jinjin, MA Chunyan, CUI Yingqi, WANG Yilin, LI Yacong. Estimation of Chlorophyll Content in Winter Wheat Based on Wavelet Transform and Fractional Differential[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):172-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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