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基于DEM-CFD的氣吸式三七種苗定向移栽裝置研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(31960366)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700600-2017YFD0700604),、云南省重大科技專項(2016ZF001,、2017ZF001、2018ZC001-3,、2018ZC001-4,、2018ZC001-5)和云南省高校工程研究中心建設計劃項目


Design and Test of Air Suction Directional Transplanting Device for Panax notoginseng Seedlings Based on DEM-CFD Coupling
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)機械化移栽、解決三七種苗調姿定向問題,,設計了一種振動輔助吸苗氣吸式三七種苗定向移栽裝置,。通過分析種苗的吸附狀態(tài)受力及種苗在升力作用下產(chǎn)生旋轉力矩、實現(xiàn)調姿的過程,,闡明了種苗吸附調姿的機理,;利用DEM-CFD氣固兩相流耦合仿真方法對種苗吸附調姿過程進行分析,驗證了種苗吸附調姿的可行性,,仿真結果表明,,當主吸孔與輔助定位吸孔夾角為23°、與調姿轉向吸孔夾角為30°時,,種苗因受到壓力差而產(chǎn)生的升力能使其調姿并定位,。為優(yōu)化移栽裝置的工作性能,以主吸孔負壓,、動吸盤轉速和調姿轉向吸孔直徑為試驗因素,,以定向合格指數(shù)和漏吸指數(shù)為試驗指標,,進行了二次回歸正交旋轉組合臺架試驗。試驗表明,,影響定向合格指數(shù)的主次順序為調姿轉向吸孔直徑,、主吸孔負壓,、動吸盤轉速,,當調姿轉向吸孔直徑為4.5mm、主吸孔負壓為1.03~2.11kPa,、動吸盤轉速為4.67~6.08r/min時,,定向移栽裝置平均定向合格指數(shù)為85.87%、平均漏吸指數(shù)為6.33%,,可滿足三七種苗移栽要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the orientation problem of Panax notoginseng seedling and realize mechanized transplanting, air suction directional transplanting device of Panax notoginseng seedling assisted by vibration was designed. The mechanism of seedling adsorption posture adjustment was clarified based on the stress analysis of adsorption state of seedlings and the process under the action of lifting force, the seedlings generated rotation torque to realize posture adjustment. The process of seedling adsorption attitude adjustment was analyzed and the feasibility of posture adjustment was verified by seedling adsorption through DEM-CFD gas solid two phase flow coupling simulation. And the results showed that when the angle between the main suction hole and the auxiliary positioning suction hole was 23° and the angle between the attitude adjustment and steering suction hole was 30°, the posture of those seedlings can be adjusted and positioned by the raising force produced by the pressure difference on them. To test the performance of directional transplanting device, the quadratic regression orthogonal rotary combination bench tests were carried out, with the negative pressure value of main suction hole, rotating speed of dynamic sucker and diameter of suction hole for attitude adjustment and steering as experimental factors, the directional qualified index and missing planting index as indicators. As the results shown, factors arranged in important order were as follows: diameter of suction hole for attitude adjustment and steering, rotating speed of dynamic sucker, negative pressure value of main suction hole. The diameter of suction hole for attitude adjustment and steering was 4.5mm, the negative pressure of main suction hole was 1.03~2.11kPa, the rotating speed of the dynamic sucker was 4.67~6.08r/min, the directional qualification index was 85.87%, the missing planting index was 6.33%, which satisfied the needs of transplanting of Panax notoginseng.

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賴慶輝,趙瑾汶,蘇微,賈廣鑫,李俊宏,呂勤.基于DEM-CFD的氣吸式三七種苗定向移栽裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(7):60-70. LAI Qinghui, ZHAO Jinwen, SU Wei, JIA Guangxin, LI Junhong, Lü Qin. Design and Test of Air Suction Directional Transplanting Device for Panax notoginseng Seedlings Based on DEM-CFD Coupling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):60-70.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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