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不同降水年型下免耕對(duì)冬小麥氮素積累與產(chǎn)量的影響
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中央公益性科研機(jī)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)研究基金項(xiàng)目(FIRI2019-03-02,、FIRI2019-05-03)、河南省科技研發(fā)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(192102110033)和新鄉(xiāng)市科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(GG2020025)


Effects of No-tillage on Nitrogen Accumulation and Yield of Winter Wheat under Different Precipitation Patterns
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    摘要:

    基于河南省2011—2017年長(zhǎng)期定位耕作試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)RZWQM2模型進(jìn)行了率定和驗(yàn)證,,利用RZWQM2模型分析了不同降水年型免耕對(duì)0~100cm土層貯水量,、冬小麥地上部氮素積累量和根部氮素積累量、冬小麥產(chǎn)量及氮素利用率的影響,。模擬結(jié)果表明,,不同降水年型冬小麥地上部氮素積累量和根部氮素積累量、冬小麥產(chǎn)量由大到小均表現(xiàn)為豐水年,、平水年,、枯水年,。與傳統(tǒng)耕作相比,免耕使枯水年,、平水年和豐水年冬小麥不同生育期0~100cm土層平均貯水量分別提高11.3%,、12.9%和16.9%。與傳統(tǒng)耕作相比,,免耕使枯水年冬小麥地上部氮素積累量和平水年抽雄期-收獲期根部氮素積累量分別提高2.5%和3.1%,,分別提高枯水年、平水年和豐水年氮素利用率26.7%,、8.7%和6.0%,,免耕較傳統(tǒng)耕作氮肥利用效率在枯水年提高11.7%,而在豐水年降低1.7%,。

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    Based of a long-term tillage experiment from 2011 to 2017 in Henan Province, the RZWQM2 model was calibrated and validated. Effects of no-tillage on soil water storage at the depth of 0~100cm, nitrogen accumulation in aboveground and root, crop yield and nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat in different precipitation patterns were analyzed. The simulated results showed that the nitrogen accumulation in aboveground and root and crop yield of winter wheat in different precipitation patterns were decreased successively in the order of wet year, normal year, and dry year. Compared with conventional tillage, the average soil water storage at the depth of 0~100cm under no-tillage was significantly increased by 11.3%, 12.9% and 16.9% in dry, normal and wet year at the whole growing stages of winter wheat, respectively. The aboveground nitrogen accumulation in dry year and root nitrogen accumulation from heading to harvest stage in normal year under no-tillage were both increased by 2.5% and 3.1% compared with conventional tillage, respectively. The nitrogen use efficiency under no-tillage was increased by 26.7%, 8.7% and 6.0% in dry, normal and wet precipitation patterns respectively compared with conventional tillage. However, compared with conventional tillage, N fertilizer using efficiency was increased by 11.7% in dry year, and decreased by 1.7% in wet year.

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李森,魏紅義,武繼承,楊永輝,丁晉利.不同降水年型下免耕對(duì)冬小麥氮素積累與產(chǎn)量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(6):277-284. LI Sen, WEI Hongyi, WU Jicheng, YANG Yonghui, DING Jinli. Effects of No-tillage on Nitrogen Accumulation and Yield of Winter Wheat under Different Precipitation Patterns[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):277-284.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-05
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10
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