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家禽診療文本多實(shí)體關(guān)系聯(lián)合抽取模型研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300607)


Joint Extraction Model of Multi-entity Relations for Poultry Diagnosis and Treatment Text
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取方法中主體特征與句向量難以有效融合、現(xiàn)有BIO標(biāo)注策略難以有效處理重疊關(guān)系的問題,,提出一種基于BERT和雙重指針標(biāo)注的家禽疾病診療文本實(shí)體關(guān)系聯(lián)合抽取模型(Joint extraction of entity relationship of poultry disease diagnosis and treatment text,JEER_PD),。JEER_PD使用雙重指針標(biāo)注(Dual-pointer labeling, DPL)策略,建立頭,、尾2個指針標(biāo)注器,,一次性標(biāo)注出所有實(shí)體的開始和結(jié)束位置;引入CLN(Conditional layer normalization)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層,,強(qiáng)化主體抽取任務(wù)與客體關(guān)系聯(lián)合抽取任務(wù)之間的聯(lián)系,;利用概率平衡策略PBS對抗正負(fù)類標(biāo)簽類別失衡,以加速模型收斂,。實(shí)驗表明,,JEER_PD準(zhǔn)確率、召回率和F1分別為97.69%,、97.59%和97.64%,,3項指標(biāo)較現(xiàn)有方法均有顯著提升,說明JEER_PD能夠快速,、準(zhǔn)確地抽取家禽疾病診療復(fù)雜知識文本中的實(shí)體關(guān)系三元組,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems that the subject feature and sentence vector in the traditional entity relationship extraction method are difficult to effectively integrate, and the existing BIO annotation strategy is difficult to effectively deal with the overlapping relationships, a joint extraction of entity relationship of poultry disease diagnosis and treatment text (JEER_PD) based on BERT and dual-pointer was proposed. JEER_PD used the dual-pointer labeling (DPL) strategy to establish two pointer labelers at the head and tail, marking the beginning and ending positions of all entities at once; introduced the conditional layer normalization (CLN) network layer to strengthen the connection between the subject extraction task and the object relationship joint extraction task; and used the probability balance strategy (PBS) to combat the imbalance of positive and negative labels to accelerate the model convergence.The experimental results showed that the accuracy, recall and F1 value of JEER_PD were 97.69%, 97.59% and 97.64%, respectively, and the three indicators were significantly improved compared with that of the existing methods, which proved that JEER_PD can quickly and accurately extract the entity relationship triples in the complex knowledge text of the diagnosis and treatment of poultry diseases.

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胡濱,湯保虎,姜海燕,霍傲,韓文笑.家禽診療文本多實(shí)體關(guān)系聯(lián)合抽取模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(6):268-276. HU Bin, TANG Baohu, JIANG Haiyan, HUO Ao, HAN Wenxiao. Joint Extraction Model of Multi-entity Relations for Poultry Diagnosis and Treatment Text[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):268-276.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10
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