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高壓均質(zhì)條件下大豆蛋白熱聚集體結(jié)構(gòu)和乳化特性研究
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山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YYSP026),、中國科協(xié)第五屆(2019—2021年度)青年人才托舉工程項(xiàng)目(2019QNRC001)、哈爾濱市雛鷹計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(CY2019JH020004),、黑龍江省普通本科高等學(xué)校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(UNPYSCT-2018163),、黑龍江省博士后科研啟動資金項(xiàng)目(LBH-Q2008)和山東省德州市大禹英才項(xiàng)目


Effects of High-pressure Homogenization on Structural and Emulsifying Properties of Soybean Protein Thermal Aggregates
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    摘要:

    以大豆蛋白為原料,采用加熱處理(100℃,、20min)制備可溶性熱聚集體,,分別對其進(jìn)行高壓均質(zhì)(0、30,、60,、90、120MPa)處理,,探究高壓均質(zhì)技術(shù)(HPH)對大豆蛋白熱聚集體結(jié)構(gòu)特性(粒徑分布,、濁度、骨架結(jié)構(gòu),、二三級結(jié)構(gòu),、疏水性、電位,、巰基),、流變學(xué)表征和乳化特性(乳化活性和乳化穩(wěn)定性)的影響。結(jié)果表明:低壓力的高壓均質(zhì)處理可以促進(jìn)熱聚體發(fā)生再聚集,,使粒徑和濁度逐漸增大,、骨架結(jié)構(gòu)變密、無序結(jié)構(gòu)增多,,并且發(fā)生再聚集,,其疏水性降低,ζ-電位絕對值和二硫鍵含量升高,,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致乳化活性提高,;而高壓力的高壓均質(zhì)處理會導(dǎo)致熱聚集體的二硫鍵和骨架結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生大量斷裂,分子結(jié)構(gòu)展開,,疏水性位點(diǎn)大量暴露,,導(dǎo)致疏水性增強(qiáng)、蛋白分子鏈變短,、粒徑和ζ-電位絕對值降低,,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致乳化活性降低。本研究可為大豆蛋白功能性質(zhì)的改性及高壓均質(zhì)在熱聚集體行為調(diào)控方面的應(yīng)用提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effect of high-pressure homogenization on the structure and emulsification of soybean protein, high-pressure homogenization (HPH) treatment at 20min and 100℃ were applied to the soybean protein thermal aggregates (HSPIs). The changes of HSPIs structure characteristics (particle size distribution, turbidity, skeleton structure, secondary and tertiary structure, hydrophobicity, potential, sulfhydryl) and emulsification characteristics (rheological characterization, emulsification and emulsification temperature) were assayed. The results showed that compared with the heat soluble aggregates degree, the lower pressure of HPH can promote the re-aggregation of the thermal induced HSPIs, which resulted in the increase of particle size and turbidity, the densification of HSPIs skeleton structure. Along with the re-aggregation, the HSPIs disordered structure, particle ζ-potential and protein peptide chains disulfide bond content were increased, and resulted in the increase of emulsifying activity and decrease of hydrophobicity. While on HPH, strong strength homogenization can lead the disulfide bond and skeleton structure of HSPIs broken, the protein spatial structure was opened, and the hydrophobic sites were exposed, which resulted in enhancement of hydrophobicity, shortening of protein peptide chain, decrease of particle size and the increase of ζ-potential, and then the decrease of emulsifying activity of HSPIs. The results for the modification of soybean protein functional properties and the application by high-pressure homogenization changed HSPIs.

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郭增旺,郭亞男,李柏良,江連洲,王中江,劉軍.高壓均質(zhì)條件下大豆蛋白熱聚集體結(jié)構(gòu)和乳化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(4):351-358. GUO Zengwang, GUO Ya’nan, LI Bailiang, JIANG Lianzhou, WANG Zhongjiang, LIU Jun. Effects of High-pressure Homogenization on Structural and Emulsifying Properties of Soybean Protein Thermal Aggregates[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):351-358.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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