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基于IPSO優(yōu)化BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的蛋雞舍有害氣體監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
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國家蛋雞產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-40-K20)、農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)攻關(guān)專項(20326609D)和山東省重大創(chuàng)新工程項目(2019JZZY020611)


Monitoring System of Harmful Gas in Layer House Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization BP Neural Network
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)蛋雞養(yǎng)殖過程有害氣體濃度監(jiān)測,改善復(fù)雜環(huán)境下常用氣體傳感器之間因存在交叉敏感性而導(dǎo)致測量數(shù)據(jù)不準確的問題,,設(shè)計了基于IPSO優(yōu)化BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型的有害氣體監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),。選用無線ZigBee模塊、傳感器模塊和STM32模塊,,搭建了蛋雞舍各點數(shù)據(jù)采集硬件平臺,,利用GPRS遠程通信模塊將平臺采集到的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸至服務(wù)器,同時開發(fā)手機APP軟件,,對有害氣體進行實時監(jiān)測,。利用權(quán)重線性遞減及改進學(xué)習(xí)因子的IPSO算法,對BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行優(yōu)化,,利用優(yōu)化后的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對氣體傳感器采集到的數(shù)據(jù)進行處理,,有效提高了有害氣體的數(shù)據(jù)精度。利用該系統(tǒng)對河北省保定市某雞舍有害氣體進行測試實驗,,將傳感器測量值與真實值進行對比分析,,驗證了利用IPSO優(yōu)化BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型的有效性。測試表明,,SGP30型二氧化碳傳感器測量精度由81.75%提升到94.69%,,MQ135型氨氣傳感器由61.83%提升到91.23%,MQ137型氨氣傳感器由70.18%提升到91.23%,,MQ136型硫化氫傳感器由62.35%提升到92.80%,,TGS2602型硫化氫傳感器由62.97%提升到92.80%。本研究為蛋雞養(yǎng)殖過程中有害氣體的精確監(jiān)測提供了新方法,。

    Abstract:

    In order to monitor the concentration and improve the accuracy of harmful gases during layer breeding, the monitoring system based on improved particle swarm optimization back propagation (BP) algorithm was developed. Wireless ZigBee module, sensor module and STM32 module were used to construct the data collection hardware platform at each point of the layer house, the general packet radio service remote communication module was used to transmit the data to the server, the mobile application (APP) software platform was developed to monitor the layer house in real-time. Based on the linearly decreasing weight and the improved learning factor strategy, the particle swarm optimization BP pattern recognition algorithm was used to process the data. Because of the cross-sensitivity caused by common gas sensors in complex environments, the data was not accurate, to improve the accuracy of harmful gas, improved particle swarm optimization optimized BP neural network model was developed. The environmental monitoring data of a chicken house in Baoding, Hebei Province was analyzed, and the effectiveness of the improved particle swarm optimization BP neural network model algorithm was verified by comparing the measured value with the real value of the sensor. The measurement accuracy of the SGP30 carbon dioxide was increased from 81.75% to 94.69%, the measurement accuracy of the MQ135 ammonia was increased from 61.83% to 91.23%, that of the MQ137 ammonia was increased from 70.18% to 91.23%, that of the MQ136 hydrogen sulfide was increased from 62.35% to 92.80%, and that of TGS2602 hydrogen sulfide was increased from 62.97% to 92.80%. The design process of terminal collection node, server and mobile phone APP in layer house environment was given. The functions of the system were verified by experiments.

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楊斷利,李今,陳輝,耿浩川,王德賀,張然.基于IPSO優(yōu)化BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的蛋雞舍有害氣體監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(4):327-335. YANG Duanli, LI Jin, CHEN Hui, GENG Haochuan, WANG Dehe, ZHANG Ran. Monitoring System of Harmful Gas in Layer House Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization BP Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):327-335.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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