0.05),。在RF處理下基于LAI的葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線的稀釋速率顯著高于DI和FI處理(P<0.05),,但DI和FI處理間無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05)。將DI和FI處理的臨界氮稀釋曲線并置擬合,,得到灌溉處理下基于LAI統(tǒng)一的葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線(R2=0.90,P<0.01),。在試驗(yàn)施氮量區(qū)間,,氮營(yíng)養(yǎng)指數(shù)NNI隨施氮量的增加而增加,變化范圍為0.62~1.16,。當(dāng)NNI大于等于0.97時(shí),,夏玉米產(chǎn)量不再隨NNI的增加而增加,此時(shí)RF處理的產(chǎn)量為最大產(chǎn)量的85%,,DI和FI處理的產(chǎn)量均高于最大產(chǎn)量的99%,。因此,該地區(qū)推薦的水肥一體化水氮用量為灌水75% ETc(ETc為夏玉米需水量)和施氮150kg/hm2,。"/>

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基于葉面積指數(shù)的夏玉米葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)(201503124)


Determination of Summer Maize Leaf Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve Based on Leaf Area Index
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    為構(gòu)建基于葉面積指數(shù)(LAI)的夏玉米葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線,,于2018,、2019年在關(guān)中地區(qū)進(jìn)行了不同水氮供應(yīng)的田間試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)設(shè)置了3個(gè)水分水平:雨養(yǎng)(RF),、虧缺灌溉(DI)和充分灌溉(FI),,4個(gè)氮肥水平:0、90,、150,、210kg/hm2,研究基于LAI的夏玉米葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線對(duì)不同水分供應(yīng)的響應(yīng),,分析氮營(yíng)養(yǎng)指數(shù)(NNI)與相對(duì)產(chǎn)量的定量關(guān)系,。結(jié)果表明:夏玉米LAI與葉片氮濃度之間符合冪函數(shù)關(guān)系?;贚AI的葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線在RF處理下年際差異顯著(P<0.05),,但在DI和FI處理下年際差異不顯著(P>0.05)。在RF處理下基于LAI的葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線的稀釋速率顯著高于DI和FI處理(P<0.05),,但DI和FI處理間無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05)。將DI和FI處理的臨界氮稀釋曲線并置擬合,,得到灌溉處理下基于LAI統(tǒng)一的葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線(R2=0.90,,P<0.01),。在試驗(yàn)施氮量區(qū)間,氮營(yíng)養(yǎng)指數(shù)NNI隨施氮量的增加而增加,,變化范圍為0.62~1.16,。當(dāng)NNI大于等于0.97時(shí),夏玉米產(chǎn)量不再隨NNI的增加而增加,,此時(shí)RF處理的產(chǎn)量為最大產(chǎn)量的85%,,DI和FI處理的產(chǎn)量均高于最大產(chǎn)量的99%。因此,,該地區(qū)推薦的水肥一體化水氮用量為灌水75% ETc(ETc為夏玉米需水量)和施氮150kg/hm2,。

    Abstract:

    The critical nitrogen dilution curve can be used to diagnose crop nitrogen nutrition. In order to construct the leaf critical nitrogen concentration dilution curve of summer maize based on LAI, the field experiments with different water and nitrogen applications were carried out in Guanzhong Plain from 2018 to 2019. Three water levels (rain fed (RF), deficit irrigation (DI) and full irrigation (FI)) and four nitrogen levels (0kg/hm2, 90kg/hm2, 150kg/hm2 and 210kg/hm2) were set to study the response of leaf critical nitrogen dilution curve based on LAI to different water levels. The quantitative relationship between nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) and relative yield was analyzed. The results showed that the relationship between LAI and leaf nitrogen concentration was power function. The leaf critical nitrogen dilution curve based on LAI under RF was significantly affected by the interannual variation (P<0.05), while the leaf critical nitrogen dilution curve based on LAI under DI and FI was not significantly affected by the interannual variation (P>0.05). The dilution rate of leaf critical nitrogen dilution curve based on LAI under RF was significantly higher than that under DI and FI (P<0.05), but there were no significant difference between DI and FI (P>0.05). The critical nitrogen dilution curves of DI and FI treatments were fitted, and a unified critical nitrogen dilution curve was obtained (R2=0.90, P<0.01). In the range of nitrogen application, NNI was increased with the increase of nitrogen application, and the range was 0.62~1.16. The relative yield of RF treatment was 85% of the maximum yield, and that of DI and FI treatment was over 99% of the maximum yield. Therefore, 75% ETc (ETc is the water demand of summer maize) and 150kg/hm2 of nitrogen were recommended for fertigation in Guanzhong Plain. This results can provide reference for the precise management of water and nitrogen of summer maize in Guanzhong Plain.

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陸軍勝,耿晨鳴,崔曉路,李夢(mèng)月,胡田田.基于葉面積指數(shù)的夏玉米葉片臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(4):319-326. LU Junsheng, GENG Chenming, CUI Xiaolu, LI Mengyue, HU Tiantian. Determination of Summer Maize Leaf Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve Based on Leaf Area Index[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):319-326.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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