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不同氮肥增效劑和水氮用量對冬小麥產量的影響
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公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項(201503124)


Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Synergists, Water and Nitrogen Amount on Winter Wheat Yield
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    摘要:

    為研究不同氮肥增效劑及水氮用量對冬小麥產量的影響,,采用裂-裂區(qū)設計進行了田間試驗,。其中,主區(qū)設3個灌水水平(W1:30mm,、W2:60mm和W3:90mm),,副區(qū)設3個施氮水平(N1:75kg/hm2、N2:150kg/hm2和N3:225kg/hm2),,每個主區(qū)下各設一個不施氮處理為對照(CK),,副-副區(qū)為脲酶抑制劑(NBPT)和雙效抑制劑(NBPT+DCD)兩種氮肥增效劑處理,以傳統(tǒng)施肥處理(CO)為對照,。結果表明:灌水水平,、施氮水平及氮肥增效劑類型均對冬小麥產量產生極顯著影響(P<0.01),;隨著灌水量/施氮量的增大,不同氮肥增效劑下冬小麥產量都呈現(xiàn)出先增加,、后減小的趨勢,。NBPT和NBPT+DCD處理均在灌水量60mm、施氮量75kg/hm2時較CO的增產率達到最大,,分別為20.23%和38.96%,。回歸分析和頻率分析表明,,NBPT處理在施氮量139~183kg/hm2,、灌水量47~67mm的范圍內,冬小麥可獲得較高產量,,在施氮量162kg/hm2,、灌水量為48mm時,理論最高產量為7409kg/hm2,;〖JP3〗NBPT+DCD處理在施氮量149~185kg/hm2,、灌水量為50~65mm時,冬小麥可獲得較高產量,,在施氮量為158kg/hm2,、灌水量51mm時,理論最高產量為8329kg/hm2,;CO處理獲得最高產量時的灌水量,、施氮量區(qū)間分別為49~63mm、143~247kg/hm2,,相應產量為5912~6443kg/hm2,。綜上,脲酶抑制劑和雙效抑制劑均有明顯的增產節(jié)肥效果,,且以雙效抑制劑效果更優(yōu),。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer synergist and water and nitrogen amount on the yield of winter wheat, a field experiment was carried out by using a split zone design. The main area had three water levels (W1:30mm, W2:60mm and W3:90mm), and subplot had three nitrogen levels (N1:75kg/hm2, N2:150kg/hm2 and N3:225kg/hm2). A non-nitrogen control was set under each main area (CK), and deputy vice district was treated with two kinds of nitrogen fertilizer synergists with urease inhibitor (NBPT) and double inhibitors (NBPT+DCD), using traditional fertilization (CO) as the control. The results showed that the yield of winter wheat was significantly affected by irrigation level, nitrogen application level and type of nitrogen synergist (P<0.01). The yield of winter wheat under three nitrogen fertilizer synergist was increased at first, and then decreased with the increase of irrigation water/nitrogen application rate. Compared with CO, the yield of NBPT and NBPT+DCD reached the maximum at 60mm of irrigation and 75kg/hm2 of nitrogen, which were 20.23% and 38.96%, respectively. Regression analysis and frequency analysis showed that NBPT could achieve higher yield of winter wheat in the range of 139~183kg/hm2 nitrogen application and 47~67mm irrigation. The yield reached the theoretical maximum of 7409kg/hm2 when nitrogen application was 162kg/hm2 and irrigation was 48mm. Under the treatment of NBPT+DCD, the yield of winter wheat was higher when nitrogen was applied at 149~185kg/hm2 and irrigation water was 50~65mm. Among them, the theoretical maximum yield was 8329kg/hm2 when nitrogen was applied at 158kg/hm2 and irrigation water was 51mm. When the maximum yield was obtained by CO treatment, the nitrogen application interval was 143~247kg/hm2, and the irrigation interval was 49~63mm, and the corresponding yield within this interval was 5912~6443kg/hm2. It can be seen that both NBPT and NBPT+DCD had obvious effect of increasing yield and saving fertilizer, and NBPT+DCD was better.

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胡田田,崔曉路,李夢月,陸軍勝,羅利華,陳紹民.不同氮肥增效劑和水氮用量對冬小麥產量的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(4):302-310. HU Tiantian, CUI Xiaolu, LI Mengyue, LU Junsheng, LUO Lihua, CHEN Shaomin. Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Synergists, Water and Nitrogen Amount on Winter Wheat Yield[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):302-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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