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基于運動恢復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)的無規(guī)則植物葉片面積三維測量方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51705304)和上海市自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(20ZR1421300)


3D Measurement Method for Area of Irregular Plant Leaf Based on Structure from Motion
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    摘要:

    接觸式測量植物葉片面積的方法會對葉片造成一定程度的傷害,,為此本文提出一種僅利用智能手機的非接觸式多類別無規(guī)則葉片面積三維測量方法,。首先,采用運動恢復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)方法獲取植株的三維重建點云,在HSV顏色特征空間去除葉片三維噪點,;然后,,利用模糊C均值聚類算法分割單個葉片,重建葉片表面三角網(wǎng)格,;最后,,通過網(wǎng)格法計算葉片面積。對5種不同類別,、不同形狀的植物葉片進(jìn)行了測量實驗,,結(jié)果表明,在葉片重疊率和復(fù)雜性角度上,,面積測量的平均相對誤差分別為6.25%和4.81%,。本文方法測量穩(wěn)定、精度高,,能夠滿足多類別無規(guī)則植物葉片面積測量的需求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the shortcomings that the existing methods of measuring the area of plant leaves, for example, the traditional direct contact measurement can cause damage to the plant, and the laser scanner or structured light to reconstruct the 3D model is expensive and complicated. A non-destructive and multi-category measurement method of irregular leaf area was proposed. Firstly, smart phone was used to get images of plants, based on these images, the three-dimensional point cloud of plants was reconstructed by using structure from motion, and the noise of the leaf point cloud was removed by using threshold segmentation algorithm with HSV color space as features. Secondly,the three-dimensional point cloud was classified by using the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm to segment the single leaf point cloud, and then, the surface mesh model of the single leaf was reconstructed by using the Delaunay triangular meshing algorithm. Finally, the leaf area was obtained by calculating the mesh area. To prove the proposed method, five different types of plant leaves with different shapes were measured, and it was compared with the real leaf area. The average error of the calculation result of the proposed method was 6.25% in terms of leaf overlap data, and from the perspective of the complexity of the blade shape, the average error was 4.81%. In addition, the samples had been added that actually overlap each other between the leaves for experiments, which increased the reliability of the experiment.The results showed that the method was stable and had high precision, meeting the needs of measuring the leaf area of irregular plants in multiple categories.

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陳輝,王婷婷,代作曉,黃云峰.基于運動恢復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)的無規(guī)則植物葉片面積三維測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(4):230-238. CHEN Hui, WANG Tingting, DAI Zuoxiao, HUANG Yunfeng.3D Measurement Method for Area of Irregular Plant Leaf Based on Structure from Motion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):230-238.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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