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基于地面觀測(cè)和Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)的玉米實(shí)際蒸散發(fā)估算
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51679254、51979286)


Estimation of Maize Evapotranspiration Based on Field Continuous Monitoring System in Site and Sentinel-2 Data
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    摘要:

    基于遙感技術(shù)估算作物蒸散發(fā)(Evapotranspiration,,ET)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)用水效率評(píng)價(jià)和精量灌溉決策具有重要意義,。結(jié)合Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)和農(nóng)田連續(xù)地面觀測(cè)資料,利用混合雙源蒸散發(fā)模型(Hybrid dual-source scheme and trapezoid framework-based evapotranspiration model,,HTEM)對(duì)寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市2019年兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)田玉米主要生育期(5—8月)的蒸散發(fā)量進(jìn)行估算,,并用水量平衡法對(duì)遙感估算結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證和評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明:Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)具有高時(shí)空分辨率,,能夠與研究區(qū)復(fù)雜的種植地塊相匹配,,減少了混合像元的數(shù)量;遙感反演參數(shù)與地面觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)擬合度較高,,研究區(qū)2019年遙感反演的玉米田凈輻射量均方根誤差為36.256W/m2,。利用HTEM模型估算可得,主要生育期內(nèi)研究區(qū)兩個(gè)玉米試驗(yàn)田的日均實(shí)際蒸散發(fā)量分別為4.269mm/d和4.339mm/d,,實(shí)際蒸散發(fā)總量分別為525.114mm和533.690mm,,其中植被蒸騰量分別為363.483mm和358.196mm,生育初期主要以土壤蒸發(fā)形式消耗水分,,隨著作物的生長(zhǎng),在生育中后期主要以植被蒸騰的形式消耗水分,。ET遙感反演結(jié)果與水量平衡結(jié)果之間差別不顯著,,兩個(gè)觀測(cè)點(diǎn)絕對(duì)誤差分別為13.533mm和7.774mm。因此,,結(jié)合地面連續(xù)觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)和Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)估算研究區(qū)玉米生育階段蒸散發(fā)量具有較高的精度,,可為作物耗水規(guī)律研究及區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)水管理提供技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    It is a useful and powerful tool to estimate crop evapotranspiration (ET) based on remote sensing technology for evaluation of water use efficiency and precision agriculture. To improve the accuracy of estimation, field continuous monitoring system and remote sensing data of Sentinel-2 were employed here to figure up the maize evapotranspiration. The hybrid dual-source scheme and trapezoid framework-based evapotranspiration model (HTEM), was selected as ET estimating model. The experimental fields located in Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the main observations of the study area were during maize growing season (from May to Aug.) in 2019. Sentinel-2 data and observed canopy temperature data were the key input data of the HTEM model. Water balance method was also used for comparisons and evaluation of remote sensed ET. Results showed that Sentinel-2 data had high spatial and temporal resolution, which can match the complex planting plots in the study area, reducing the presence of mixed pixels. Remote sensing inversion parameters fit well with ground observation data. The root mean square error (RMSE) of net radiation over study area during study period was 36.256W/m2. Daily evapotranspiration of two maize experimental fields based on HTEM model were 4.269mm/d and 4.339mm/d, respectively. And total ET of study area were 525.114mm and 533.690mm during main growing period, respectively. The absolute error between remote sensed ET and calculated ET based on water balance method were 13.533mm and 7.774mm, respectively. Evaporation and transpiration can be also obtained based on HTEM model. According to the results, total transpiration of maize during study period were 363.483mm and 358.196mm, respectively. Water was mainly consumed by soil evaporation during the early growth phase. In the middle and late growth phase, transpiration became the main water consumption way. Thus it can be seen that Sentinel-2 data associated with site canopy temperature system would be more available in regional maize evapotranspiration estimation with high precision. These results could also provide technical support for regional crop evapotranspiration research and agricultural water management.

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蔣磊,蔡甲冰,張寶忠,許迪,魏征.基于地面觀測(cè)和Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)的玉米實(shí)際蒸散發(fā)估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(3):296-304. JIANG Lei, CAI Jiabing, ZHANG Baozhong, XU Di, WEI Zheng. Estimation of Maize Evapotranspiration Based on Field Continuous Monitoring System in Site and Sentinel-2 Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):296-304.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
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