ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

水稻無人機撒肥系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31871564)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0301204,、2017YFD0301702)


Design and Experiment of UAV Fertilization Spreader System for Rice
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對水稻穗肥撒施效率和機械化程度低的問題,,為提高無人機撒肥均勻性,基于多旋翼無人機平臺設(shè)計了一種水稻撒肥系統(tǒng),,確定了離心盤,、流量調(diào)節(jié)裝置等主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),同時應(yīng)用EDEM軟件仿真分析了離心盤轉(zhuǎn)速,、落入位置角,、肥料流量、無人機飛行速度和飛行姿態(tài)對肥料分布的影響,。試驗表明:肥料分布呈同心圓時,,撒肥有利于幅寬邊界確定;幅寬隨著離心盤轉(zhuǎn)速的增加而增大,,肥料分布峰值隨流量增大由左側(cè)逐漸變?yōu)橛覀?cè),;撒肥均勻性隨流量增加呈先增、后減的趨勢,,無人機俯仰角與橫滾傾斜角對肥料分布均有影響,,俯仰造成肥料向中部堆積,,橫滾使肥料向單側(cè)堆積。肥料流量,、無人機飛行速度和離心盤轉(zhuǎn)速與落入位置角均存在交互作用,,對撒肥均勻性有顯著影響。當(dāng)落入位置角為40°,、離心盤轉(zhuǎn)速為1100r/min,、肥料流量為3460顆/s、飛行速度為5m/s時,,撒肥性能最佳,,此時變異系數(shù)為8.86%。田間試驗結(jié)果表明,,無人機施肥效率約為人工施肥的12.5倍,。本研究為水稻穗肥的機械化施用提供了解決方案,可為水稻穗肥的無人機撒肥系統(tǒng)設(shè)計提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the low efficiency of rice panicle fertilizer application and the difficulty of mechanization, a rice fertilization spreader system,,centrifugal spinning disc and flow regulating device was designed based on multi-rotor UAV for improving the mechanical performance and uniformity of UAV fertilizer application. The structural parameters of rice fertilizer plant were determined, and the effects of disc speed, flow rate, falling position angle, UAV flying speed and flying attitude on fertilizer distribution were analyzed by using EDEM software. The experimental results showed that it was beneficial to determine the width boundary by applying fertilizer in concentric circles. The width was increased with the increase of rotating speed, and the peak value of fertilizer distribution was changed from left to right. With the increase of flow rate, the uniformity presented a trend of first passing and then decreasing. UAV pitch and roll inclination had influence on fertilizer distribution, while pitch caused fertilizer to pile up in the middle, and roll inclination caused fertilizer to pile up in one side. The interaction of flow rate, UAV flight speed and centrifugal disc speed with the falling position angle had a significant effect on the uniformity of the system. When the landing angle was 40°, the disk rotation speed was 1100r/min, the flow rate was 3460 particles per second, and the UAV flight speed was 5m/s, the coefficient of variation was 8.86%. The efficiency of UAV fertilization spreader was about 12.5 times more than that of manual fertilization. This research provided a solution for the mechanized application of rice panicle fertilizer and a reference for the design of the centrifugal UAV rice panicle fertilizer spreader.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

任萬軍,吳振元,李蒙良,雷小龍,朱世林,陳勇.水稻無人機撒肥系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(3):88-98. REN Wanjun, WU Zhenyuan, LI Mengliang, LEI Xiaolong, ZHU Shilin, CHEN Yong. Design and Experiment of UAV Fertilization Spreader System for Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):88-98.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼